辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館英文導遊詞 篇1
Fellow friends everybody is good, I'm travel tour guides , here I come to wuhan to extend our warm welcome to all of you, in the next time I'll offer you guide service, I will try my best to arrange your schedule, make everyone feel happy in the tourism activities.
Then, according to the schedule, we today's tour is the wuchang uprising memorial xinhai revolution.
Mention the revolution the wuchang uprising, I'm sure you won't strange, its historical significance and international influence has already been consensus by both at home and abroad. On October 10, 1911, hubei revolutionaries in wuchang successfully held an armed uprising against the qing government, for the year, xinhai lunar year, the revolution history said the wuchang uprising. The wuchang uprising is the revolution of a series of armed struggle after failing to win for the first time the great event. It presented a national revolution to overthrow the two thousand years of Chinese feudal monarchy and established the first bourgeois democratic republic in Asia, opened the prelude of historical changes in the 20th century in China, is a milestone in our history of the Chinese nation.
Ok, now we have come to the wuchang uprising memorial hall in front of the opium war, you see, the red brick and two layers of buildings is the revolution the wuchang uprising memorial hall, for the whole building is red, so we wuhan people used to call it red chamber.
You will find that the memorial hall of the building and the traditional Chinese architectural style is different, it is the western architectural style, is this why? It also speak of from the historical background of construction of the building.
The initial production, is the qing government set up for playing the constituent scheme consultations, hubei province bureau of the site. Under the strong demand of the national bourgeoisie, the supreme ruler of qing dynasty, empress dowager cixi pressure from the outside world, also in order to cope with the revolution, made the constitutional position. So in 1906, the qing government announced the preparatory constitutional, declared in Beijing set up a client ZhengYuan, provincial bureau of consultations, as the central and local consultation and the institutions. Hubei consultations bureau set up in 1908, built in 1910. Architecture in the west of the house style. Red chamber, "the government of the wuchang uprising" and "revolution of the wuchang uprising memorial hall" two stone plaques are inscribed by soong ching ling.
Below, please follow me to go to take a look inside.
In the 19th century, is the world's fast developing period of modern industrial civilization, is also the demise of the feudal society of our country, the western powers with shells and opium broke the door of the qing government, China and closed by a unified feudal country reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, with each to sign unequal treaties and the imperialist powers carved up, out to the people with lofty ideals for national independence and social progress advance wave upon wave, unremitting efforts, the whole of China is about to usher in a revolution in the storm.
So how did the revolution in wuhan will fire the first gun? About this or let's have a look at the current state of the wuhan first: from the economic base, wuhan is the most prosperous, most new ideas at the time and one of the areas of economic strength; From the political point of view, when most of the revolutionaries of hubei took part in the various revolutionary groups, early contact with revolutionary ideas, and has the action of the courage and the will.
So let's take a look at the exhibition hall of wuchang uprising of historic exhibition "revolution", let's flip through a long history, to understand the revolution to the wuchang uprising this period of history.
The xinhai revolution, the fuse is the wuchang uprising movement to protect railway in May 1911, the qing government to borrow a railway state the name, will have to run by the local han, sichuan YueHan railway nationalised, and by way of mortgage, sold to Britain, France, Germany, the United States the four countries, aroused the four provinces of sichuan, hubei, guangdong, hunan people's opposition. On June 17, revolutionaries set up sichuan road associations, signed a petition is being suppressed. On September 2, the qing government rushed to oversee, while, sichuan YueHan railway minister led part of the hubei new army to sichuan suppressed, the qing forces moving westward, emptiness, to the force that causes the rule of hubei province under the influence of the brothers, literature and have decided to use the favorable opportunity, joint armed uprising.
After the scheduled time is launched on October 6, due to the south lake cannon team events, strengthens the security, the qing army and plans haven't finished, so decide to extend the insurrection. On 9 October afternoon, sun wu, etc in hankou concession Russia treasure good manufacture bombs, inadvertently caused explosion, sun wu wounded, hankou total authority on the surface. Police in hankou composed of three big search, then night 1:00, be aboard the qing army, immediately sent troops to envelop, Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji, Yang Hongsheng more than 30 people have been arrested. On October 10 in the morning, peng, liu, Yang, three people were killed, wuchang city gate closed, the qing to continue the manhunt for the city, the situation is very critical. Revolutionary decided to cross the rubicon, crushed an uprising in the night.
At 8 o 'clock in the evening, revolutionary Xiong Bingkun shot and killed a he long, in the camp heard gunshots, response quickly occupied the snake mountain and so on high ground, mulling three ways offensive HuGuang praetorium and eighth town command. Battle played hard, until 11 in the morning, the revolutionary forces occupied the wuchang town, condensing the blood of countless revolutionaries of nine Angle of 18 flag finally flies on the yellow crane tower.
In the evening, hanyang, hankou successively occupied by revolutionaries, thus the whole wuhan city was controlled by revolutionaries.
On October 11, 1911, part of the revolutionaries and the uprising troops gathered in consultations office building, the revolutionary party thinks, is not only the wuchang uprising, must immediately electrify the nation, calling for a response. They want to have a greater reputation can represent their electricity across the country, charisma and influence will be greater, so the original qing 21 composite association at the head of the li is pushing as army chief of hubei, and hubei military government. Here is the DouDuFu at that time, the military government of hubei province.
Here you can see, a collection of many precious xinhai revolution relics, I this is around 18 flag, is the wuchang uprising in 1911 revolutionary ensign. The full name of iron eighteen flag (also known as nine flag). Kyushu earth pattern signifies iron spirit, said people awakening, joint inside shanhaiguan pass 18 provinces of Chinese descent, determined to overthrow the qing dynasty ruled by force. The revolution in the eighteenth flag the wuchang uprising, this great event play an important role, become a battle flag overthrowing the rule of the qing dynasty.
Good friends, wuchang revolt monument on the xinhai revolution? I give everybody introduction here, hope I can give you a little impression, the interpretation of not detailed place also please everybody many burke.
辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館英文導遊詞 篇2
Welcome to visit the revolution museum.
Xinhai revolution refers to the 1911 led by sun yat-sen a bourgeois national democratic revolutionary movement, because 1911 is the lunar xinhai, so called the revolution xinhai revolution. You know what? The first is the revolution in our hubei wuchang broke out. You came to the place, it is the end of an old Chinese history, also is the beginning of a new era in China. Informally, here to overthrow the qing dynasty, created the republic of China, to overthrow the emperor, has given rise to the President.
I pavilion is located in wuchang, backed by the snake hill, facing the shouyi block square, covers an area of about 28 acres. It is the body of the building you see the house, because it is red red tiles, known as red chamber.
Red chamber was originally the qing government set up consultations in hubei bureau office address, consultations bureau is the late qing dynasty, in order to prepare a constitutional monarchy, and in the provinces set the advisory opinion, its architectural style to imitate the western parliament building, built in 1910. On October 10, 1911 is the lunar xinhai August 19th, under the leadership of sun yat-sen revolutionary region of hubei province, successfully launched the wuchang uprising. The next day, here is the form hubei DouDuFu, DouDuFu issue proclamations, announced the establishment of the republic of China. Righteousness by sowing, the national response, thus every end of the monarchy, opened the floodgates to the progress of China. The door of the red chamber so is known as "the republic of China".
In the back of the red chamber, this group of gray house called MPS ccba, was consultations bureau members living place. Now in the recovery of maintenance, no opening to the outside world. Building is concentric square, implied meaning is "cross-strait as one, a peaceful reunification.
In 1961, the production of the state council released the first national key cultural relics protection units, after years of construction, my house has become a memory of the xinhai revolution landmark attractions and the national famous education base.
My house is decorated, there are two basic display: one is based on hubei DouDuFu site, also is the red chamber as the carrier, arrangement of the hubei military DouDuFu site restoration on display, you will see the institutions and pattern of the early founding of hubei military DouDuFu; Another is decorated in the west of flats of the xinhai revolution historic display the wuchang uprising, it showed the historical process of the wuchang uprising.
辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館英文導遊詞 篇3
Xinhai revolution the wuchang uprising memorial hall is located in wuchang district of wuhan city racecourse, reading for body building is red brick walls and red tiles by two layers of red on the top of the building, so it is also called "red chamber", the revolution is the wuchang uprising memorial hall in 1981, to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the xinhai revolution, the uprising in wuchang government site (i.e. site consultation bureau of hubei province in the late qing dynasty, after the victory of the wuchang uprising, revolutionary in the established the junta DouDuFu hubei armies of the republic of China, the hubei military government) set up a memorial, is the national key cultural relics protection unit, the famous patriotic education base.
Xinhai revolution wuchang uprising government site, building main body building for two layers of red brick structure building. In 1961, was listed as national cultural relics protection unit of the state council. In 1981, to commemorate the seventieth anniversary of the xinhai revolution, the term revolution the wuchang uprising memorial hall.
Production is located in the northern Wu Changyue racecourse, covers an area of 28 acres, building 11 building, building area of 6000 square meters. High main building of the building in red building, second floor, the width of 73 meters, 42 meters deep, brick joisted, sits, the center of the upper at the top of a church tower, the western European classical architectural style, the style is extraordinary. Behind the building is a two-story building. Flanked by a row of red bungalow. Right in front of the exit door with bars, gate to concierge, on both sides by the upper red ha-ha concierge containing iron gate on both sides of the horizontally, connected to the bungalow around, round into a square yard, sun yat-sen statue front courtyard door, instrument solemn quiet.
Here originally qing consultations in hubei province bureau building, after rebels wuchang, October 11, 1911, part of the revolutionaries and the uprising troops gathered here, at the time was scheduled military major leaders Liu Gong, Jiang Yi wu, sun wu, Liu Fuji or injured, or sacrifice, or circumstances, fleeing to discuss how to establish revolutionary regime. After enrollment, to compel the original qing fu new composite association (21 series li for hubei military area. And announced the abolition of the great qing empire and nianhao, referring to China as "the republic of China, the yellow emperor era, release the indictment Xi announced in qing dynasty, the qing government to electricity", people notice of collecting electricity and other documents, and power of the nation's response. DianYao, meanwhile, qing dynasty, song jiaoren to hubei, and please turn electric sun yat-sen returned promptly, hosting plans. Followed by the release of a first prototype with republican constitution - "the ezhou itself", held its first interim parliament in the nature of democracy. Xinhai revolution after the wuchang uprising, the revolutionary party in the hubei military government, after the hubei military DouDuFu instead. Wuchang uprising government xinhai revolution, in nearly three months before the establishment of nanjing temporary government, once exercise such functions and powers of the central government, the revolutionary party in the organizing and leading the battle against the qing government armed more YangXia. Introduced the historic "ezhou itself", promoted the revolutionary situation of the country's high, led to the final overthrow feudal rule.
辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館英文導遊詞 篇4
各位朋友大家好，我是旅行社的導遊員，在這裏我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎，在接下去的時間裏將由我為各位提供導遊講解服務，我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程，使大家在這次旅遊活動中感到開心愉快。
那麼，按照行程，我們今天的遊覽項目是辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館。
提起辛亥革命武昌起義，我想各位一定不會陌生，其歷史意義與國際影響早已為海內外所共識。1920xx年10月10日，湖北革命黨人在武昌成功的舉行了反對清政府的武裝起義，因這一年為舊曆辛亥年，史稱辛亥革命武昌起義。武昌起義是辛亥革命時期一系列武裝鬥爭失敗後首次取得勝利的偉大事件。它掀起了全國性的革命高潮，推翻了中國兩千多年的封建帝制，建立了亞洲第一個資產階級民主共和國，拉開了二十世紀中國歷史鉅變的序幕，是我們中華民族歷史進程中的一座里程碑。
好了，我們現在已經來到了辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館的前方，大家看，這座紅色磚木兩層的建築就是辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館，因整個建築為紅色，所以我們武漢人便習慣稱它為紅樓。
大家會發現紀念館的整個建築和中國傳統建築的風格不同，它採用的是西式建築風格，這是為什麼呢?這還要從修建此樓的歷史背景説起。
最初的紅樓，是清朝政府為玩弄立憲騙局而設立的湖北省諮議局舊址。在民族資產階級的強烈要求下，當時清政府的最高統治者慈禧太后迫於外界壓力，也為了應付革命，做出了立憲的姿態。於是在1920xx年，清政府宣佈預備立憲，宣稱在北京設立諮政院，各省設諮議局，作為中央和地方諮詢、議事的機構。湖北諮議局於1920xx年籌建，1920xx年建成。建築風格於西方國家議院的風格基本一致。紅樓上，“武昌起義軍政府”和“辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館”兩塊匾額是有宋慶齡所題寫的。
下面，就請大家隨我到裏面去看一看吧。
19世紀，是世界近代工業文明迅速發展的時期，也是我國封建社會的沒落時期，西方列強用炮彈和鴉片打破了清朝政府的大門，中國由一個統一的、閉關自守的封建國家淪為半殖民地半封建國家，隨着一個個不平等條約的簽訂和帝國主義列強的瓜分，一批批為爭取民族獨立和社會進步的仁人志士前赴後繼，不懈的努力着，整個神州大地即將迎來一場革命的暴風驟雨。
那麼辛亥革命又是如何在武漢打響第一槍的呢?關於這一點呢，還是先讓我們來看看當時武漢的情況：從經濟基礎看，武漢在當時是最繁榮、最具新思想和經濟實力的地區之一;從政治角度看，當時湖北的革命分子當中大部分很早就參加了各種革命團體，接觸革命思想，並有付諸行動的勇氣和意志。
那麼就讓我們來看一看這個展廳中的“辛亥革命武昌起義史蹟展覽”，讓我們一起翻閲歷史的長卷，去了解辛亥革命武昌起義這段歷史吧。
整個辛亥革命武昌起義的導火線是保路運動，1920xx年5月，清政府借實行鐵路國有為名，將已歸民辦的川漢、粵漢鐵路收歸國有，並以路權為抵押，賣給英、法、德、美四國，激起了川、鄂、粵、湘四省民眾的反對。6月17日，革命黨人成立四川保路同志會，聯名請願卻遭到鎮壓。9月2日，清政府急調督辦川粵漢鐵路的大臣端方，率領湖北新軍的一部分入川鎮壓，使清軍力量西移，造成湖北統治力量的空虛，在同盟會的影響下，文學社和共進會決定利用這一有利的時機，聯合發動武裝起義。
原定時間是10月6日發動，後因南湖炮隊事件，清軍加強了戒備，加之計劃尚未完妥，於是決定延期發動起義。10月9日下午，孫武等在漢口俄租界寶善裏試製炸彈，不慎引起爆炸，孫武負傷，漢口總機關被暴露。軍警隨之在漢口三鎮進行大搜查，晚上1：00，清軍得到密報，立即派兵將機關重重包圍，彭楚藩、劉復基、楊洪勝等三十餘人相繼被捕。10月10日凌晨，彭、劉、楊三人被殺，武昌城門緊閉，清軍繼續進行全城搜捕，形勢十分危急。革命黨人決定破釜沉舟，於當夜發動起義。
晚上八時許，革命黨人熊秉坤開槍打死一名巡哨排長，城內各營聽見槍聲紛紛響應，迅速佔領蛇山等制高點，兵分三路進攻湖廣總督府和第八鎮司令部。戰鬥打得很艱苦，直到11日凌晨，革命軍才佔領武昌全城，凝聚着無數革命黨人鮮血的九角十八星旗終於在黃鶴樓上迎風飄揚。
當晚，漢陽、漢口相繼被革命黨人佔領，至此整個武漢市都被革命黨人所控制。
1920xx年10月11日，部分革命黨人和起義官兵聚集於諮議局大樓，革命黨人認為，只有武昌起義是不行的，必須馬上通電全國，呼籲響應。他們希望有一位名望更大的人能代表他們通電全國，號召力和影響力就會更大，於是，原清軍第二十一混成協統領黎元洪被推為鄂軍都督，並組成湖北軍政府。這裏便是當時的都督府，即湖北軍政府。
大家可以看到，這裏收藏了很多珍貴的辛亥革命文物，我身邊的這個便是十八星旗，是1920xx年武昌起義時革命軍的軍旗。全稱鐵血十八星旗(也稱九星旗)。圖案寓意着鐵血精神，表示九州大地民眾覺醒，聯合關內18個行省的炎黃子孫，堅決用武力推翻清朝統治。十八星旗在辛亥革命武昌起義這一偉大事件中，發揮了重要的作用，成為推翻清朝統治的戰鬥旗幟。
好了各位朋友，關於辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館呢我就給大家介紹到這裏，希望我的講解能給大家留下一點印象，不詳盡的地方也請大家多多海涵。