江蘇蘇州拙政園導遊詞（精選15篇）

江蘇蘇州拙政園導遊詞（精選15篇）

大家好，歡迎來到蘇州，我叫華瀚韜，大家叫我小華或華導遊，蘇州有許多園林，其中拙政園是我國“四大名園”之一，也是江南古典園林中的佳作，今天，我先帶你們遊覽拙政園，大約要兩個小時左右。

拙政園是我國私家園林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由國務院頒佈的第一批全國重點文物保護單位名單中，它是我國民族文化遺產中的瑰寶，被譽為“天下園林之母”。

現在，我們已經來到了拙政園的正門，大家可以看到正門上方有“拙政園”三個大字，拙政園始建於明代正德四年，御史王獻臣因官場失意而返鄉，以大弘寺原址拓建為園，園內亭台樓閣，小橋流水，古木參天。拙政園的園名是由《閒居賦》中的“此亦拙者之為政也”一句縮寫而成的。

我們現在所看到的一座三開門的堂屋就是蘭雪堂。“蘭雪”兩字出自李白“春風灑蘭雪”這句，象徵着主人瀟灑如春風，潔淨如蘭雪的高尚情操。中間屏門上有一幅漆雕畫，是拙政園的全景圖。

下面，我們去遊覽“梧竹幽居”，它位於花園的最東面，俗稱“月到風來亭”，它的造型非常別緻，四個大大的圓洞門使我們聯想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你們站在亭子裏往外看，這四個圓洞門又恰似四個巨大的鏡框。

這就是聞名天下的蘇州拙政園，歡迎大家以後再來蘇州遊玩，再見。

各位朋友，大家好!我叫蘇杭，是你們拙政園的導遊。

現在我帶大家去遊覽一個大户人家的私家花園-世界文化遺產拙政園。它在我國是唯一同時擁有四項頭銜的景點：全國重點文物保護單位、國家5A級旅遊景區、全國特殊旅遊參觀點、聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)列為世界文化遺產。一個曾經的私家園林為什麼會有如此的榮譽呢?我們就去探訪個究竟吧?

這高高的清水磚砌牆門的正門上方有磚雕貼金的門額“拙政園”三個字。拙政園的建造者名叫王獻臣，他是明朝的一位高管，因官場失意回到故里，以一座寺廟的舊址為基礎，開始興建拙這座宅園。為了使宅園更賦文化品味，他邀請了吳門畫派的代表人物文徵明為首席設計師，參與設計藍圖，並留有《文待詔拙政園圖》。江南四大才子的文徵明以一個畫家的審美情趣，用傳統的筆墨勾勒出了整個園林的總體佈局，歷時十多年，終於建造完成這座後來名冠江南的傑作。

文徵明的設計，以水為主，疏朗平淡，近乎自然的園林風格，強烈地表現出中國山水畫中審美意境。至此，以真實的自然山水為藍本，融入中國畫的藝術再現手法，成為了蘇州古典園林佈局的一大宗旨。園子取名拙政園是借用西晉文人潘岳《閒居賦》中“築室種樹，逍遙自得……灌園鬻蔬，以供朝夕之膳……是亦拙者之為政也，”之句取園名。暗喻自己把澆園種菜作為自己(拙者)的“政”事。園建成不久，王獻臣去世，其子在一夜豪賭中，把整個園子輸給徐氏。500多年來，拙政園屢換園主，歷史上曾一分為二，又一分為三，再合而為一，滄桑變遷，園名各異，或為私園，或為官府，或散為民居，直到上個世紀50年代，才完璧合一，恢復初名“拙政園”。在拙政園眾多的歷史人物中，文徵明、曹雪芹、李秀成等格外引人注目，我們在遊覽景點時會一一向大家介紹的。

蘭雪堂是東部的主要廳堂，堂名取意於李白“獨立天地間，清風灑蘭雪”的詩句。堂坐北朝南三開間，環境幽僻。堂正中有屏門相隔，我們來看屏門南面的這幅採用蘇州傳統的漆雕工藝製作的漆雕作品《拙政園全景圖》。

拙政園始建於公元十五世紀的明代正德年間，是現存蘇州古典園林中最大的一個，佔地面積78畝，以水為主，建築多臨水而建，山地水廊起伏曲折，處處流通順暢。這一大觀園式的古典豪華園林，以其佈局的山島、竹塢、鬆崗、曲水之趣，被勝譽為“天下園林之典範”。全園分為東、中、西和住宅四個部分。住宅是典型的蘇州民居。拙政園中現有的建築，大多是清咸豐九年(1850年)拙政園成為太平天國忠王府花園時重建。

東部佔地約31畝，原稱“歸田園居”，是因為明崇禎四年(公元1631年)園東部歸侍郎王心一而得名。這裏呈現的是一幅田園風光，建築點綴在河岸與樹叢之中，溪流在假山的腳下穿行，構建出一個充滿山林野趣的開闊空間。

中部佔地約18畝，花木繁茂，山水秀麗，亭榭典雅，是拙政園的精華所在。總體佈局以水為中心，各式建築傍水安置，造型古樸典雅，亭台樓榭均臨水而建，有點亭榭則直出水中，具有江南水鄉的特色。假山四周，池水環繞，山頭高低錯落，宛如湖中的島嶼，整個空間充滿了自然的風韻，氣氛寧靜而又幽遠，顯示出十六世紀中國明代的造園格局，基本保持保持了明代園林設計者文徵明時的園林藝術風格-渾厚、質樸、疏朗。

西部原為“補園”，面積約12.5畝，其水面迂迴，佈局緊湊，依山傍水建以亭閣。因被大加改建，所以乾隆後形成的工巧、造作的藝術的風格佔了上風，但水石部分同中部景區仍較接近，而起伏、曲折、凌波而過的水廊、溪澗則是蘇州園林造園藝術的佳作。現在的格局維持着晚清園主富商張履謙的風貌。

“綴雲峯”是明代遺留下來的歸田園居名峯，當年由疊山大師陳似雲堆疊。它聳立於蘭雪堂後的假山上，猶如一朵雲彩降落凡間，點綴着園景，也象一道屏障，將誼大的花園與無限畫意隱在了背後。"綴雲峯"擋住來賓們的視線的這種"開門見山"的造園手法，被稱作為"障景"，起着引人入勝的作用。

我們一進花園，看到的不是一覽無餘的池塘，而是這塊巨大的湖石。這恰似那欲迎還羞的少女，"猶抱琵琶半遮面"的情懷，東方女性獨有的魅力就在這裏吧，留有一份神祕，一份令人前去探幽的期待。

王心一《歸園田居記》，蘭雪堂前有池，“池南有峯特起，雲綴樹杪，名之曰綴雲峯。池左兩峯並峙，如掌如帆，謂之聯壁峯。”我們現在看到的就是綴雲峯和聯壁峯，兩座湖石站在路口象守護神一樣，正好和書中描述的大觀園門口的情況一致，一象猛獸，一象鬼怪。右面這鬼怪石，藤蘿似散發，有耳有鼻，形神兼備。兩峯為明末疊石名家陳似雲作品，所用湖石，玲瓏細潤，以元末趙鬆雪山水畫為範本。1943年夏夜，綴雲峯突然傾圮。後來，在園林專家汪星伯的指導下，重新堆成了這座高達兩丈、玲瓏夭矯的奇峯，如今此峯苔蘚斑駁，藤蔓紛披，不乏古意。

尊敬的遊客，今天我們來到的是蘇州古典園林之一 ——拙政園。拙政園有着非常悠久的歷史。佔地78畝，全園分東、中、西三部分，始建於明代正德四年。相傳王獻臣以晉代潘岳自比，潘岳的《閒居賦》中有這樣一段文字：“庶浮雲之志，築室種樹，逍遙自得。池沼足以漁釣，春税足以代耕。灌園粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳;牧羊酤酪，以俟伏臘之費。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之為政也。”王獻臣取其中“拙政”二字為園名，藉以發泄胸中之鬱憤。這樣美麗的環境，請遊客們注意衞生、保持清潔。

遊客們，我們現在來到的是十景塘，相信大家已經看到了，滿池荷花齊開放，非常的美麗，稍後大家可以在這裏拍照留念。這些荷花有的還是花苞，圓鼓鼓的，有些荷花已經長出了小蓮蓬，還有的是新長出的嫩芽。請大家愛護這些荷花，不要向水塘裏拋垃圾。

遊客們，我們現在來到的是伊人園。伊人園裏有許多奇花異草，還有各種形狀怪異的石頭。這裏的花五顏六色，真可以稱得上是人間仙境啊!大家可以站在這塊石頭上拍照，可以拍到全景。

遊客們，現在我們來到的是拙政園中唯一的一座廊橋——小飛虹。硃紅色的廊橋倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛若飛虹。虹，是雨過天晴後橫跨大地的一架絢麗的彩橋，古人以虹喻橋，用意絕妙。它不僅是連接水面和陸地的通道，而且構成了以橋為中心的獨特景觀，是一座精美的廊橋。

好了，遊客們，今天我的導遊任務到此結束，下面給大家一個小時的時間，大家可以在拙政園中拍照留念、細細遊賞。祝大家玩得盡興。

各位遊客 ：現在我們位於的是蘇州古城東北面最大的名園“拙政園”。它與北京頤和園、承德避暑山莊、蘇州留園合稱為中國“四大名園”，被譽為“天下園林之母”。有人説，拙政園酷似我國古代文學鉅著《紅樓夢》中所描述的大觀園，這話究竟有沒有道理?還是請大家跟我走進拙政園，去探尋一下大觀園的影子吧!

現在我們看到高高的磚砌牆門的正上方，有磚雕貼金的門額“拙政園”三個字。拙政園始建於明代正德四年(1520xx年)。明代御史王獻臣因官場失意而還鄉，以大弘寺址拓建為園，借西晉潘岳《閒居賦》“拙者之為政”句意，自我解嘲，取名為“拙政園”。王獻臣死後，他的兒子以拙政園為賭注，一夜之間輸掉了。自此拙政園400餘年來，屢易其主，歷經滄桑，幾度興衰。

拙政園與蘇州其他古典園林一樣，是典型的宅園合一，有宅有園，前宅有園的格局。拙政園的花園分東園、中園、西園三部分，整個造園以山水並重，以水池為中心，水面佔全園的五分之三，亭榭樓閣皆臨水而立，倒映水中，相互映襯。

各位遊客：現在從園門進去便是東花園。入園後，首先映入眼簾的是東花園的主廳“蘭雪堂”。“蘭雪”二字出自李白“春風灑蘭雪”之句，有清香高潔、超凡脱俗之意。廳堂面寬三間，中間屏門上有一幅漆雕畫，是拙政園的全景圖。從圖上看，拙政園氛圍三個部分：東部，曾取名為“歸園田居”，以田園風光為主;中部，稱為“復園”，以池島假山取勝，也是拙政園的精華所在;西部，稱為“補園”，以清代建築為主。整個院子沒有明顯的中軸線，也不對稱，但錯落有致，疏密得體，近乎自然，是蘇州園林中佈局最為精巧的一座。

走出蘭雪堂，迎面有一組太湖石假山。這塊名為“綴雲峯”的假山高聳在綠樹竹蔭中，與西側涼快形狀怪異的石峯並立，叫做“聯壁”。水池邊山峯外形似船，俗名“翻轉劃龍船”。走到這裏，似乎有似曾相識的感覺，大家可能都會聯想到《紅樓夢》中大觀園進門處的假山，同這座假山極為相似。

蘭雪堂的東北面，臨水而築的這座捲棚歇山頂的建築，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭為東花園夏日賞荷的絕佳之處。面對荷花池，背倚高牆，一邊開闊，一邊封閉，給人一種寧靜的氣氛。加拿大温哥華“逸園”中的水榭，就是參照此榭設計的。

芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中間聳立的那座重檐攢尖八角亭，名為“天泉閣”。閣中有“天泉井”，相傳此井為元代大弘寺東齋的遺蹟。夏日可在此閣欣賞紫薇花。這座建築物，從外面看似乎是兩層，在裏面看卻只有一層。欣賞蘇州園林裏的建築物，高的樓閣要仰視。如果您站在“天泉閣”的戧角下，凝視飄動的浮雲，您似乎感到樓閣正在藍天中翱翔。這就是蘇州園林建築物上大都建有戧角的奧祕。這些戧角，除了有利於採光和通風外，主要是增加了動感和美感，成了蘇州建築的地方特色之一。

那座外觀輕快明朗，體量較大的四面廳，稱“秫香館”。顧名思義，就是欣賞稻麥飄香的地方。“樓可四觀，每當夏秋之交，家田種秫，皆在觀望中。”現在所見到的“秫香館”，其主體建築是60年代重修拙政園時從東山搬遷過來的，體量偏大，與原景略有不同。

秫香館西南，隔溪有一土山，上有長方亭，名“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”詩意，亦曾叫“補拙亭”。在亭中居高臨下放眼四望，東園景色盡收眼底。

東中花園以這條復廊分隔，復廊的牆壁上開有25個漏窗，不同的團被水中波紋反射疊印，隨着步移花窗的變換，園內景色也不斷地變化。穿過復廊的黑漆大門，便到了中部花園。看這座半亭倚牆而作，亭中有一圓拱門，三面凌空，長廊似虹，故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁，向西眺望，極遠處又有一亭，亭內也有一圓拱門，這就是西花園的“別有洞天”園門。而在亭台樓閣旁，小橋流水之上，古樹花木之間，屹立着一座寶塔，那就是園外遠處的北寺塔，給人以一種“庭院深深深幾許”的感覺。這一借景的手法，運用得很成功，園主確實費盡了心機。因為中部花園東西長，南北窄，有一種壓抑感，浴室園主利用低窪的地勢鑿池疊山。用假山遮住兩邊的圍牆，而池面上留出了大量的空間，使人感到開闊而深遠。中部花園裏的建築物，大小不同，形狀各異，高低錯落，疏密有致。

中園是拙政園的主體部分和精華所在。總體佈局以水池為中心，分佈着高低錯落的建築物，具有江南水鄉特色。現在各位請看池島假山，池岸曲折，水繞山轉。假山上的“悟竹幽居”，山頂的“待霜亭”和“雪香雲蔚亭”點綴其上。從東面看，一山高過一山;從南面看，一山連接一山;從西面看，一山壓倒眾山，具有中國山水畫的傳統構圖特色，也體現了“橫看成嶺側成峯，遠近高低各不同”的意境。

尊敬的遊客，今天我們來到的是蘇州古典園林之一 ——拙政園。拙政園有着非常悠久的歷史。佔地78畝，全園分東、中、西三部分，始建於明代正德四年。相傳王獻臣以晉代潘岳自比，潘岳的《閒居賦》中有這樣一段文字：“庶浮雲之志，築室種樹，逍遙自得。池沼足以漁釣，春税足以代耕。灌園粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳;牧羊酤酪，以俟伏臘之費。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之為政也。”王獻臣取其中“拙政”二字為園名，藉以發泄胸中之鬱憤。這樣美麗的環境，請遊客們注意衞生、保持清潔。

遊客們，我們現在來到的是十景塘，相信大家已經看到了，滿池荷花齊開放，非常的美麗，稍後大家可以在這裏拍照留念。這些荷花有的還是花苞，圓鼓鼓的，有些荷花已經長出了小蓮蓬，還有的是新長出的嫩芽。請大家愛護這些荷花，不要向水塘裏拋垃圾。

遊客們，我們現在來到的是伊人園。伊人園裏有許多奇花異草，還有各種形狀怪異的石頭。這裏的花五顏六色，真可以稱得上是人間仙境啊!大家可以站在這塊石頭上拍照，可以拍到全景。

遊客們，現在我們來到的是拙政園中唯一的一座廊橋——小飛虹。硃紅色的廊橋倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛若飛虹。虹，是雨過天晴後橫跨大地的一架絢麗的彩橋，古人以虹喻橋，用意絕妙。它不僅是連接水面和陸地的通道，而且構成了以橋為中心的獨特景觀，是一座精美的廊橋。

好了，遊客們，今天我的導遊任務到此結束，下面給大家一個小時的時間，大家可以在拙政園中拍照留念、細細遊賞。祝大家玩得盡興。

拙政園在江蘇蘇州市婁門內。是蘇州四大古名園之一。初為唐代詩人陸龜蒙的住宅，元時為大宏寺。明正德年同御史王獻臣辭職回鄉，買下寺產，改建成宅園，並借用晉代潘岳《嗣居賦》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的語意，取“拙政”二字為園名。1860～1863年曾為太平天國忠王府的一部分。1954年對外開放。

拙政園又分東園、中園、西園三部分。

東園山池相間，點綴有秫香館、蘭雪堂等建築。西部水面迂迴，佈局緊湊，依山傍水建以亭閣，其中主體建築鴛鴦廳是當時園主人宴請賓客和聽曲的場所，廳內陳設考究。晴天由室內透過藍色玻璃窗觀看室外景色猶如一片雪景。園中“與誰同坐軒”乃為扇亭，扇面兩側實牆上開着兩個扇形空窗，一個對着“鴛鴦廳”，而後面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的頂蓋又恰好配成一個完整的扇子。“與誰同坐，明月、清風、我”，所以一見匾額，就會想起蘇東坡，並立時感到這裏可賞水中之月，可受清風之爽。

中園是拙政園的精華部分，其總體佈局以水池為中心，亭台樓榭皆臨水而建，有的亭榭則直出水中，具有江南水鄉的特色。主體建築遠香堂位於水池南岸，隔池與主景東西兩山島相望，池水清澈廣闊，遍植荷花，山島上林蔭匝地，水岸藤蘿紛披，兩山溪谷 間架有小橋，山島上各建一亭，西為雪香雲蔚亭，東為待霜亭，四季景色因時而異。遠香堂之西的“倚玉軒”與其西面船舫形的“香洲”遙遙相對，兩者與其北面的“荷風四面亭”成三足鼎立之勢，都可隨勢賞荷。倚玉軒之西有一曲水灣深入南部居宅，這裏有三間水閣“小滄浪”，它以北面的廊橋“小飛虹”分隔空間，構成一個幽靜的水院，而香洲即位於這一水灣口之兩側。拙政園中園的佈局以荷花池為中心，遠香堂為其主體建築，池中兩島為其主景，其他建築大都臨水並面 向遠香堂，從建築物名稱來看， 也大都與荷花有關。王獻臣之所以要如此大力宣揚荷花，主要是為了表達他孤高不羣的清高品格。此園以水為主，水面的佔五分之三，建築羣多臨水，保持了明代清逸古樸的造園風格，是我國江南園林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遺產名錄"。

各位遊客朋友們：

大家早上好，很高興和大家相約美麗的蘇州園林，我是此次蘇州園林之旅的導遊，我姓竇，大家叫我小竇好了。我身邊的這位師傅姓陳，是此行的司機，在接下來的旅途中就由我和陳師傅為大家提供服務。在整個遊覽過程中，各位有什麼問題，請隨時提出，我將盡力為各位解答。祝願大家都能不虛此行，玩得盡興。 今天我們要遊覽的是蘇州園林中最大的名園“拙政園”。它與北京頤和園、承德避暑山莊、蘇州留園合稱為中國“四大名園”，被譽為“天下園林之母”。

明武宗正德四年，御史王獻臣因官場失意而還鄉，以大弘寺址拓建為園，借西晉潘岳《閒居賦》“拙者之為政”句意，自我解嘲，取名為“拙政園”。王獻臣死後，他的兒子以拙政園為賭注，一夜之間輸掉了。自此拙政園400餘年來，屢易其主，歷經滄桑，幾度興衰。

拙政園與蘇州其他古典園林一樣，是典型的宅園合一。拙政園的花園分東園、中園、西園三部分，園林設計以水池為中心，亭榭樓閣臨水而立，倒映水中，相互映襯。

Humble Administrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden was built inMing Dynasty, and Wang Xianchen was the first owner of the garden. In Jiajingand Zhengde years, he lived as an official censor. In his later years, he wasnot satisfied with his official career. He returned from office and bought landto build a garden. The main scenic spots in the park are: Lanxue hall, FurongPavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, Guangyan Pavilion, Yuanxiang hall, xiaocanglangPavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Fucui Pavilion, etc.

The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West andresidence. The residence is a typical Suzhou residence, which is now arranged asa garden Museum exhibition hall. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, withPinggang Yuanshan, Songlin lawn and Zhuwu Qushui as the main parts. The mainscenic spots are: Lanxue hall, zhuoyun peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion,Shuxiang Pavilion, etc. The central part is the essence of HumbleAdministrator's Garden. The area of the pool is 1/3. Water is the main form. Thepool is wide and luxuriant. The scenery is natural. There are differentbuildings with different shapes and sizes. The main attractions are: Yuanxianghall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, jianshanlou, xiaofeihong, Pipa garden, main building in the west is the 36 Yuanyang hall, which is close to theside of the residence. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. It ischaracterized by the separation of the platform and the hall, the undulatingcorridor, the reflection of the water wave, the unique taste, and the gorgeousand exquisite decoration. The main scenic spots are: 36 Yuanyang hall, invertedphoto studio, who to sit with, water Gallery, etc.

Introduction to Dongyuan

LanXue Hall: it is the main hall in the East. The name of the hall comesfrom Li Bai's poem "independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinklesLanxue". It was first built in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635) of the MingDynasty. According to the records of the garden owner Wang Xinyi's"guiyuantianju", Lanxue hall is a five Ying thatched cottage, "the East and Westosmanthus trees are screens, and then there are mountains like a sheet, withplum blossoms growing vertically and horizontally. There is bamboo outside theplum. Bamboo is near the monk's house. The sound of Buddhism comes from bambooat dusk. "The environment is secluded. In front of the hall, the two white pinesare vigorous and clumsy, the bamboo on the wall is green, the Lake stone isexquisite, the green grass is in the path, and the East and West courtyard wallsare connected. The hall has three rooms facing south. The plaque of "Lan XueTang" is high, and the long window is on the ground. There is a screen door inthe middle of the hall. The south side of the screen door is a lacquer carvingpanorama of Humble Administrator's garden, and the north side of the screen dooris a picture of green bamboo. All of them adopt the traditional Suzhou lacquercarving process. The two sides of the screen door are carved with figures andlandscapes on the partition skirts.

Zhuiyun peak: in the north of lanxuetang, the peak is towering in the shadeof green trees and bamboos. In the north of Shanxi, two peaks stand side byside, named "Lianbi". Jieyun peak and Lianbi peak are the scenic spots ofguiyuantianju. According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool infront of lanxuetang, "there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the treesare decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on theleft side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is calledLianbi peak. " The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone foldingartist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite anddelicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty asthe model. From bottom to top, the shape of Jieyun peak is gradually larger, andits top is as big as a cloud, standing upright and independent, without the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. Later, under theguidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was builtagain. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.

Furong Pavilion: the pavilion is a very beautiful architectural form inancient China. It is made up of the surrounding scenery and its form isflexible. The roof of Furong Pavilion is the top of the mountain. The fourcorners fly up. Half of the pavilion is built on the shore, and the other halfis extended to the water. The sky stands on the water, standing at the edge ofthe water. This pavilion faces a wide pool with clear water, which is a goodplace to enjoy lotus in summer. Walking along the hibiscus Pavilion and lookingaround on the fence, you can see that the pool is full of green, pink and blackwater, elegant and elegant, like a graceful fairy looking forward to the bluewaves. The breeze rises suddenly, setting off a green wave, sending bursts oflotus fragrance Enjoy the beauty, elegance and noble character of lotus.

Tianquan Pavilion: it is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. The eavesare high and the outside is a cloister. It is solemn and simple. There is a sillbetween the pillars for sitting and enjoying. Surrounded by lawns, flowers andtrees. The small slope of Pinggang in the north of the pavilion is lush withtrees. The pavilion is named "Tianquan" because there is a well under it. Thewell does not dry up all the year round and the water quality is sweet, so it iscalled "Tianquan". According to the records of Qianlong Changzhou county annals,during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a temple called Dahongtemple. After another hundred years, monk Yuze lived here and built a"Dongzhai". There is a well before Zhai, which is called "Tianquan". Suzhou is aland of water, with many rivers, bridges and wells, but few of them are recordedin history. As soon as Wang Xin built "guiyuantianju", he kept the well, whichalso added some pastoral scenery to the garden.

Shuxiang Pavilion: Shuxiang refers to the fragrance of rice. In the past,there were farmland outside the walls. During the harvest season, the autumnwind sent gusts of rice fragrance, which made people intoxicated. Hence the nameof the pavilion. Shuxiang hall is the main building in the East, facing waterand mountains. It is a single eaves structure. The room is spacious and e are 48 pieces of boxwood carvings on the long window skirt. According tothe experts' research, one is the romance of the west chamber, and the other isJinyu Ruyi. Among them, there are scenes such as "Zhang Sheng jumps over thewall to meet mandarin ducks", "copy red" and "long pavilion to see off" in theromance of the Western chamber, which are exquisitely carved, rich and sunset, a touch of afterglow fell on the long window of Shuxiang the exquisite wood carving of skirt board, the Shuxiang Pavilion isdecorated with simple elegance and unique taste.

Hanqing Pavilion: garden architecture, with Pavilion changes. Pavilion is akind of hut with only roof but no wall. It is exquisite and light. It isgenerally composed of roof, column body and platform base. In the garden, youcan point and view the scenery, and also provide people with rest, cool andshelter from the rain. The Humble Administrator's garden has many pavilions anddifferent forms. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner with narrow ver, the gardener built a combined half pavilion with a tall white wall asthe base, one main Pavilion and two subordinate pavilions. The flat seat of themain Pavilion is above the water surface, just like a waterside pavilion. Theauxiliary pavilions on both sides are slightly backward and spread to the leftand right, just like a corridor. The main pavilion has two berms and theauxiliary pavilion has one berm. The whole pavilion is just like a phoenixspreading its wings, adding momentum to the originally flat and monotonous wall. Reclining on the edge of the pavilion, the beauty sits on the edge of thepavilion. In the sky, clouds and water, the koi roam and the lotus swings.

Introduction to Zhongyuan

Yihong Pavilion: sitting on the straight corridor to the west of thecomplex corridor, facing the East and the west, the corridor meanders behind,and the water and trees are broad in front. It is an excellent viewing pointafter entering the central garden. On the right side of the pavilion is Wu Zhu'ssecluded residence. In front of the pavilion is a small blue stone bridge, namedYihong bridge. The fence and stone quality reflect the style of the MingDynasty, which seems to be a relic of the Humble Administrator's garden of theMing Dynasty. Standing in the pavilion, the open pool water in the middle andthe curved bridge divide the water. In midsummer, the lotus in the pool iscovered with red clothes, which is full of Jiangnan style. Deep in the shade, abeautiful and exquisite pagoda can be seen. This is a way of borrowing sceneryto borrow the Beisi pagoda, which is more than 1000 meters away from the is a good example of "Yuanjie" in "Jiejing".

Wuzhu seclusion: wuzhu seclusion with unique architectural style andingenious design is a Square Pavilion, which is the main view in the east of thecentral pool. The pavilion is surrounded by corridors, red pillars and whitewalls, cornices and raised corners, backed by long corridors, facing the widepool, with Wutong shading and bamboo trees. The beauty of the pavilion is thatthere are four round openings on the white walls around the pavilion. The holesare round and the holes cover the holes. The four round openings are not onlytransparent, daylighting and elegant, but also form four beautiful frame scenesof flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, beautiful scenery oflakes and mountains, and the charm of bamboo. The plaque of "wuzhu secludedresidence" is in the style of Wen Zhengming. The couplet is written by ZhaoZhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. The first couplet usestwo loan words to point out the intimate relationship between human beings andthe wind, moon and nature. The second couplet uses movement, emptiness andreality to set off and contrast each other.

Snow fragrance cloud Pavilion: snow fragrance, refers to plum ei refers to the flourishing of flowers and trees. This pavilion is suitablefor appreciating plum trees in early spring. Plum trees are planted beside thepavilion and the fragrance floats. Surrounded by green bamboos and lush trees,it is quite interesting to walk around the river. The pavilion is rectangular,on the earth mountain in the central and western part of the pool. Itsappearance is simple and light. The plaque "between mountain flowers and wildbirds" in the pavilion is written by Qian Juntao, a contemporary calligrapherand painter.

Jiashiting: many loquat trees are planted in the garden. Loquat trees havebuds in autumn, blossom in winter, bear fruit in spring and mature in summer. Itcontains the atmosphere of four seasons and forms a golden pill. Jiashi Pavilionis not only a praise of Jiangnan famous garden, but also a celebration ofharvest. There is a square window opening in the middle of the pavilion wall. Onone side of the window opening is the Taihu stone. Beside the stone, there arewintersweet and banana in summer, forming a natural three-dimensional ugh the entrance of the loquat garden, Jiashi Pavilion and Xuexiang YunweiPavilion form a group of scenery, which is one of the artistic techniques ofgardening.

Listen to Yuxuan

In the east of the harvest Pavilion, it is connected with the curvedcorridor of the surrounding buildings. In front of the pavilion, there is a poolof clear water with lotus; beside the pool, there are plantains and greenbamboos; behind the pavilion, there are also plantains. In the Five Dynasties,Li Zhong, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "listen to the raincoming into autumn bamboo, leave monks to cover old chess"; Yang Wanli, a poetof the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "autumn rain sigh", which said: "banana leavesare half yellow, lotus leaves are green, two autumn rain families have onefamily voice"; Zhou qianjuan, a modern Suzhou horticulturist, wrote a poem"banana leaves are drizzling, but the sound of broken jade is still heard in hisdream." There are banana, green bamboo and lotus leaves here. No matter inspring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it's rainy night, because the rainfalls on different plants, and people listen to the rain have differentattitudes, they can hear the sound of rain with different tastes. It's wonderfuland has a unique charm.

Haitangchunwu: it is a small independent courtyard separated by the flowerwall on the east side of Linglong hall. The book style brick forehead withunique shape is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. There are severalbegonias in the hospital. In the early spring, the flowers are as beautiful asjasper in a small family. They are beautiful and beautiful. The literatieulogized it. The courtyard floor is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles toform Begonia pattern. The decorative patterns of tea table in the hospital areall Begonia patterns. There are scenic spots everywhere. Although the courtyardis small and quiet, it is an ideal place for reading and rest.

Yuanxiang Hall: Yuanxiang hall is a four side hall, which is the mainbuilding in the middle of Humble Administrator's garden. It was built inQianlong period of Qing Dynasty on the site of ruoshu hall in Zhengde of MingDynasty, and the base of bluestone house is the original thing at that time. Itis built on the surface of water, with a single eaves resting on the top of themountain and three rooms wide. The North platform of the hall is spacious andclear. The lotus pond is wide, with red clothes and green cover, and pleasantfragrance. The name of the hall is based on the famous sentence of "Xiang YuanYi Qing" in Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian Shuo". Lotus flowers are planted all over thewater, so it gets its name. In summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool, thelotus wind blowing on the face, and the fragrance sending far away, is a goodplace to appreciate the lotus. The garden owner borrows the flower from themetaphor, has expressed the garden owner noble sentiment. The hall is decoratedwith transparent and exquisite glass floor long windows with neatspecifications. Due to the emptiness of the long windows, there are variousinteresting scenery around, such as mountain light, water and shadow. You canhave a panoramic view, just like watching mountains and rivers. The interiorfurnishings are elegant and exquisite.

Xiaofeihong: Suzhou is a water town, Humble Administrator's garden is awater garden, where there is water, there is bridge. In the HumbleAdministrator's garden, there are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, is the only corridor bridge in Suzhou gardens. It is named after the poem"flying rainbow overlooking the Qin River, misty and light string" written byBao Zhao in the Song Dynasty. The scarlet bridge hurdles are reflected in thewater, and the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow, so it is named. Therainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. The ancients usedthe rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. It is not only achannel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on thebridge. Xiaofeihong bridge is a three span stone beam, slightly arched, in theshape of eight. Both sides of the bridge deck are equipped with ten thousandcharacter guardrails, three rooms and eight columns, covering the corridorhouse. The eaves are decorated with upside down lintels. The two ends of thebridge are connected with the curved corridor, which is a beautiful corridorbridge.

Xiaocanglang: xiaocanglang takes the name of "Canglang Pavilion" of SuShunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty as the name of the pavilion, implyingseclusion. The small pavilion is three rooms wide, with south windows and Northsills. It faces the water on both sides. Its shape is very unique. It looks likea house but not a house, like a boat but not a boat, like a bridge but not abridge. It is a water Pavilion on the water. Across the pool, the water Paviliondivides the water surface again, making the end of Zhongyuan Shuiwei seeminglycontinuous, with superb artistic techniques. Surrounded by pavilions andcorridors, it forms an open quiet water courtyard. Once upon a time, there weremany families of literati and officials in the ancient city of Suzhou. No matterthey were Chinese houses or ordinary houses, they all paid special attention tothe decoration of small space. This small space was the courtyard, and the watercourtyard was the unique small wave. On the one hand, it reflected the customsof the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. On the other hand, becauseof the water landscape, the courtyard built a special cool environment byborrowing the scenery inside and outside.

Songfengshui Pavilion: pines, bamboos and plums are known as the "threefriends of the winter" in traditional Chinese culture. In the literati freehandgarden, they are especially fond of planting such "bide" plants to express themaster's thoughts and feelings. The pine tree does not wither in the cold and isevergreen all the year round. The ancients described it as a person with noblemoral sentiment. The vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted inthe picture, and it is one of the main tree species in Chinese fengshui Pavilion, also known as "listening to songfengchu", is a place tosee songtingtao. The water pavilion has a sharp square roof, and the space isclosed. It is accessed by a small gate in the corridor. The other three sidesadopt the structure of half wall and half window. The eaves of the roof are verylarge, and the cornices are especially high, showing the elegant and lightstyle. The whole building is not in the regular direction of due south and duenorth, but slants over 45 degrees, and is suspended on the water, which canavoid the sun and ventilate. It is most suitable for viewing in summer. Thereare several black pines planted on the side of the pavilion. The wind blows, thepine branches move far away, the pine waves sound, the color and sound are allready. It is a unique landscape.

Xiangzhou: Xiangzhou is a "boat" type structure with two storeys of whole body is elegant and free. Its posture is reflected in the water,making it more elegant and elegant. Xiangzhou reposes the ideal and sentiment ofliterati. Xiangzhou uses the allusion of "Fangzhou" in Qu Yuan's works. There isa sentence in the songs of Chu that "if you pick Fangzhou, you will leave yourdaughter.". In ancient times, vanilla was often used as a metaphor for a nobleman. Here, lotus landscape is used as a metaphor for vanilla, which is also veryappropriate. Among the numerous stone boats in Chinese classical gardens, theHumble Administrator's garden Xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one. Thebow of the boat is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabinis a pavilion, and the stern is a pavilion. The lines of the pavilion are gentleand undulating, and the scale is appropriate. It reminds people of the warmmountains and soft waters and the picturesque boats in Suzhou, Hangzhou,Yangzhou in ancient times. Xiangzhou is located at the edge of the water, justat the intersection of the East and west water flow and the north-south is surrounded by water on three sides and on the other side by the bank. Thespringboard composed of three stone bars boarded the "boat" and stood in the bowof the boat, rippling and bright all around. The garden is beautiful andrefreshing. The sun is scorching, but the wind blows here, and it's cool. On thebow of the Xiangzhou ship, there was a inscription written by Wen Zhengming,which was specially inscribed and postscript by later generations. Xiangzhou, adry boat, is elegant, exquisite and fascinating, which makes people feel apursuit of noble personality.

Lotus wind Pavilion: the pavilion is named for lotus. It is located on asmall island in the middle of the garden. It is surrounded by water. The lotusPavilion is planted in the lake. Willow branches are dancing on the lake pavilion has a single eaves and six corners. It is transparent on all e are holding column couplets in the pavilion: "lotus on all sides, willowon three sides, half pool, autumn water and one Fangshan." It's very appropriatehere. In particular, the word "wall" in Lianzhong is well used. The pavilion isthe most open building. There is no wall between the columns, so the sight isnot blocked. It feels transparent and bright. Although there is no wall, thewillows on the three sides of the river bank are luxuriant and surrounded byhibiscus. Isn't it a green fragrant and soft wall? The moving exaggeration andrich imagination make the pavilion on this island more beautiful It lookscolorful and charming. The wind blows on the wall, the green waves roll, thefragrance overflows, and the color, fragrance and shape are excellent. Lightwillows in spring, bright lotus in summer, clear water in autumn, quietmountains in winter, and lotus wind. Pavilions are not only suitable for summerand summer, but also for all seasons. If you look down at the pavilion from aheight, you can see that the pavilion is out of the water, the cornice isprotruding, the red pillars are tall and straight, and the base is jade is clearly a bright pearl in the arms of lotus in the pond.

拙政園在江蘇蘇州市婁門內。是蘇州四大古名園之一。初為唐代詩人陸龜蒙的住宅，元時為大宏寺。明正德年同御史王獻臣辭職回鄉，買下寺產，改建成宅園，並借用晉代潘岳《嗣居賦》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的語意，取“拙政”二字為園名。1860～1863年曾為太平天國忠王府的一部分。1954年對外開放。

拙政園又分東園、中園、西園三部分。

東園山池相間，點綴有秫香館、蘭雪堂等建築。西部水面迂迴，佈局緊湊，依山傍水建以亭閣，其中主體建築鴛鴦廳是當時園主人宴請賓客和聽曲的場所，廳內陳設考究。晴天由室內透過藍色玻璃窗觀看室外景色猶如一片雪景。園中“與誰同坐軒”乃為扇亭，扇面兩側實牆上開着兩個扇形空窗，一個對着“鴛鴦廳”，而後面面山的那一窗中又正好映

入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的頂蓋又恰好配成一個完整的扇子。“與誰同坐，明月、清風、我”，所以一見匾額，就會想起蘇東坡，並立時感到這裏可賞水中之月，可受清風之爽。

中園是拙政園的精華部分，其總體佈局以水池為中心，亭台樓榭皆臨水而建，有的亭榭則直出水中，具有江南水鄉的特色。主體建築遠香堂位於水池南岸，隔池與主景東西兩山島相望，池水清澈廣闊，遍植荷花，山島上林蔭匝地，水岸藤蘿紛披，兩山溪谷

間架有小橋，山島上各建一亭，西為雪香雲蔚亭，東為待霜亭，四季景色因時而異。遠香堂之西的“倚玉軒”與其西面船舫形的“香洲”遙遙相對，兩者與其北面的“荷風四面亭”成三足鼎立之勢，都可隨勢賞荷。倚玉軒之西有一曲水灣深入南部居宅，這裏有三間水閣“小滄浪”，它以北面的廊橋“小飛虹”分隔空間，構成一個幽靜的水院，而香洲即位於這一水灣口之兩側。拙政園中園的佈局以荷花池為中心，遠香堂為其主體建築，池中兩島為其主景，其他建築大都臨水並面向遠香堂，從建築物名稱來看，也大都與荷花有關。王獻臣之所以要如此大力宣揚荷花，主要是為了表達他孤高不羣的清高品格。此園以水為主，水面的佔五分之三，建築羣多臨水，保持了明代清逸古樸的造園風格，是我國江南園林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遺產名錄"。

拙政園在江蘇蘇州市婁門內。是蘇州四大古名園之一。初為唐代詩人陸龜蒙的住宅，元時為大宏寺。明正德年同御史王獻臣辭職回鄉，買下寺產，改建成宅園，並借用晉代潘岳《嗣居賦》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的語意，取“拙政”二字為園名。1860～1863年曾為太平天國忠王府的一部分。1954年對外開放。

拙政園又分東園、中園、西園三部分。

東園山池相間，點綴有秫香館、蘭雪堂等建築。西部水面迂迴，佈局緊湊，依山傍水建以亭閣，其中主體建築鴛鴦廳是當時園主人宴請賓客和聽曲的場所，廳內陳設考究。晴天由室內透過藍色玻璃窗觀看室外景色猶如一片雪景。園中“與誰同坐軒”乃為扇亭，扇面兩側實牆上開着兩個扇形空窗，一個對着“鴛鴦廳”，而後面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的頂蓋又恰好配成一個完整的扇子。“與誰同坐，明月、清風、我”，所以一見匾額，就會想起蘇東坡，並立時感到這裏可賞水中之月，可受清風之爽。

中園是拙政園的精華部分，其總體佈局以水池為中心，亭台樓榭皆臨水而建，有的亭榭則直出水中，具有江南水鄉的特色。主體建築遠香堂位於水池南岸，隔池與主景東西兩山島相望，池水清澈廣闊，遍植荷花，山島上林蔭匝地，水岸藤蘿紛披，兩山溪谷 間架有小橋，山島上各建一亭，西為雪香雲蔚亭，東為待霜亭，四季景色因時而異。遠香堂之西的“倚玉軒”與其西面船舫形的“香洲”遙遙相對，兩者與其北面的“荷風四面亭”成三足鼎立之勢，都可隨勢賞荷。倚玉軒之西有一曲水灣深入南部居宅，這裏有三間水閣“小滄浪”，它以北面的廊橋“小飛虹”分隔空間，構成一個幽靜的水院，而香洲即位於這一水灣口之兩側。拙政園中園的佈局以荷花池為中心，遠香堂為其主體建築，池中兩島為其主景，其他建築大都臨水並面 向遠香堂，從建築物名稱來看， 也大都與荷花有關。王獻臣之所以要如此大力宣揚荷花，主要是為了表達他孤高不羣的清高品格。此園以水為主，水面的佔五分之三，建築羣多臨水，保持了明代清逸古樸的造園風格，是我國江南園林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遺產名錄"。

Dear tourists, today we come to Zhuozheng garden, one of the classicalgardens in Suzhou. Humble Administrator's garden has a very long ring an area of 78 mu, the garden is divided into three parts: East, middleand West. It was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. It is saidthat Wang Xianchen compared himself with Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty. There is such apassage in Pan Yue's Ode to Leisure: "the ambition of floating clouds is tobuild a room and plant trees, and be at ease. The pond is enough for fishing,and the spring tax is enough for farming. We irrigate the garden with porridgeand vegetables for the day and night's meal, and shepherd's cheese for the costof wax. Filial piety is the only way to be filial, and friendship is the onlyway to be friends with brothers Wang Xianchen took the word "humbleadministration" as his garden name to vent his anger. Such a beautifulenvironment, please pay attention to health, keep clean.

Tourists, we are now in shijingtang. I believe you have seen it. The lotusin the pool is blooming. It's very beautiful. You can take photos here of these lotus or bud, drum, some lotus has grown a small lotus, there arenew buds. Please take good care of these lotus flowers and don't throw rubbishinto the pond.

Tourists, we are now in the garden of Eden. There are many strange flowersand plants, and all kinds of stones with strange shapes. The flowers here arecolorful. It's really a fairyland in the world. You can stand on this stone totake photos and get a panoramic view.

Tourists, now we come to xiaofeihong, the only gallery bridge in the HumbleAdministrator's garden. The red corridor bridge is reflected in the water, thewater is sparkling, just like a rainbow. The rainbow is a colorful bridge acrossthe earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridgewith a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land,but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a beautiful coveredbridge.

Well, tourists, today my tour guide task is over. Now I'll give you an hourto take photos and enjoy in the Humble Administrator's garden. Have a goodtime.

各位遊客：現在我們位於的是蘇州古城東北面最大的名園“拙政園”。它與北京頤和園、承德避暑山莊、蘇州留園合稱為中國“四大名園”，被譽為“天下園林之母”。有人説，拙政園酷似我國古代文學鉅著《紅樓夢》中所描述的大觀園，這話究竟有沒有道理?還是請大家跟我走進拙政園，去探尋一下大觀園的影子吧!

現在我們看到高高的磚砌牆門的正上方，有磚雕貼金的門額“拙政園”三個字。拙政園始建於明代正德四年(1520__年)。明代御史王獻臣因官場失意而還鄉，以大弘寺址拓建為園，借西晉潘岳《閒居賦》“拙者之為政”句意，自我解嘲，取名為“拙政園”。王獻臣死後，他的兒子以拙政園為賭注，一夜之間輸掉了。自此拙政園400餘年來，屢易其主，歷經滄桑，幾度興衰。

拙政園與蘇州其他古典園林一樣，是典型的宅園合一，有宅有園，前宅有園的格局。拙政園的花園分東園、中園、西園三部分，整個造園以山水並重，以水池為中心，水面佔全園的五分之三，亭榭樓閣皆臨水而立，倒映水中，相互映襯。

各位遊客：現在從園門進去便是東花園。入園後，首先映入眼簾的是東花園的主廳“蘭雪堂”。“蘭雪”二字出自李白“春風灑蘭雪”之句，有清香高潔、超凡脱俗之意。廳堂面寬三間，中間屏門上有一幅漆雕畫，是拙政園的全景圖。從圖上看，拙政園氛圍三個部分：東部，曾取名為“歸園田居”，以田園風光為主;中部，稱為“復園”，以池島假山取勝，也是拙政園的精華所在;西部，稱為“補園”，以清代建築為主。整個院子沒有明顯的中軸線，也不對稱，但錯落有致，疏密得體，近乎自然，是蘇州園林中佈局最為精巧的一座。

走出蘭雪堂，迎面有一組太湖石假山。這塊名為“綴雲峯”的假山高聳在綠樹竹蔭中，與西側涼快形狀怪異的石峯並立，叫做“聯壁”。水池邊山峯外形似船，俗名“翻轉劃龍船”。走到這裏，似乎有似曾相識的感覺，大家可能都會聯想到《紅樓夢》中大觀園進門處的假山，同這座假山極為相似。

蘭雪堂的東北面，臨水而築的這座捲棚歇山頂的建築，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭為東花園夏日賞荷的絕佳之處。面對荷花池，背倚高牆，一邊開闊，一邊封閉，給人一種寧靜的氣氛。加拿大温哥華“逸園”中的水榭，就是參照此榭設計的。

芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中間聳立的那座重檐攢尖八角亭，名為“天泉閣”。閣中有“天泉井”，相傳此井為元代大弘寺東齋的遺蹟。夏日可在此閣欣賞紫薇花。這座建築物，從外面看似乎是兩層，在裏面看卻只有一層。欣賞蘇州園林裏的建築物，高的樓閣要仰視。如果您站在“天泉閣”的戧角下，凝視飄動的浮雲，您似乎感到樓閣正在藍天中翱翔。這就是蘇州園林建築物上大都建有戧角的奧祕。這些戧角，除了有利於採光和通風外，主要是增加了動感和美感，成了蘇州建築的地方特色之一。

那座外觀輕快明朗，體量較大的四面廳，稱“秫香館”。顧名思義，就是欣賞稻麥飄香的地方。“樓可四觀，每當夏秋之交，家田種秫，皆在觀望中。”現在所見到的“秫香館”，其主體建築是60年代重修拙政園時從東山搬遷過來的，體量偏大，與原景略有不同。

秫香館西南，隔溪有一土山，上有長方亭，名“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”詩意，亦曾叫“補拙亭”。在亭中居高臨下放眼四望，東園景色盡收眼底。

東中花園以這條復廊分隔，復廊的牆壁上開有25個漏窗，不同的團被水中波紋反射疊印，隨着步移花窗的變換，園內景色也不斷地變化。穿過復廊的黑漆大門，便到了中部花園。看這座半亭倚牆而作，亭中有一圓拱門，三面凌空，長廊似虹，故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁，向西眺望，極遠處又有一亭，亭內也有一圓拱門，這就是西花園的“別有洞天”園門。而在亭台樓閣旁，小橋流水之上，古樹花木之間，屹立着一座寶塔，那就是園外遠處的北寺塔，給人以一種“庭院深深深幾許”的感覺。這一借景的手法，運用得很成功，園主確實費盡了心機。因為中部花園東西長，南北窄，有一種壓抑感，浴室園主利用低窪的地勢鑿池疊山。用假山遮住兩邊的圍牆，而池面上留出了大量的空間，使人感到開闊而深遠。中部花園裏的建築物，大小不同，形狀各異，高低錯落，疏密有致。

中園是拙政園的主體部分和精華所在。總體佈局以水池為中心，分佈着高低錯落的建築物，具有江南水鄉特色。現在各位請看池島假山，池岸曲折，水繞山轉。假山上的“悟竹幽居”，山頂的“待霜亭”和“雪香雲蔚亭”點綴其上。從東面看，一山高過一山;從南面看，一山連接一山;從西面看，一山壓倒眾山，具有中國山水畫的傳統構圖特色，也體現了“橫看成嶺側成峯，遠近高低各不同”的意境。

大家好，歡迎來到蘇州，我叫華瀚韜，大家叫我小華或華導遊，蘇州有許多園林，其中拙政園是我國“四大名園”之一，也是江南古典園林中的佳作，今天，我先帶你們遊覽拙政園，大約要兩個小時左右。

拙政園是我國私家園林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由國務院頒佈的第一批全國重點文物保護單位名單中，它是我國民族文化遺產中的瑰寶，被譽為“天下園林之母”。

現在，我們已經來到了拙政園的正門，大家可以看到正門上方有“拙政園”三個大字，拙政園始建於明代正德四年，御史王獻臣因官場失意而返鄉，以大弘寺原址拓建為園，園內亭台樓閣，小橋流水，古木參天。拙政園的園名是由《閒居賦》中的“此亦拙者之為政也”一句縮寫而成的。

我們現在所看到的一座三開門的堂屋就是蘭雪堂。“蘭雪”兩字出自李白“春風灑蘭雪”這句，象徵着主人瀟灑如春風，潔淨如蘭雪的高尚情操。中間屏門上有一幅漆雕畫，是拙政園的全景圖。

下面，我們去遊覽“梧竹幽居”，它位於花園的最東面，俗稱“月到風來亭”，它的造型非常別緻，四個大大的圓洞門使我們聯想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你們站在亭子裏往外看，這四個圓洞門又恰似四個巨大的鏡框。

這就是聞名天下的蘇州拙政園，歡迎大家以後再來蘇州遊玩，再見。

大家好，我是你們的導遊黃浩，下面讓我們一起來遊覽著名的拙政園。拙政園是典型的明代園林作品，宅園緊湊小巧，素樸精雅。拙政園全園以水為中心。她共分為東、中、西三個部分。

我們首先來到的是東園，請看，東部東側為面積曠闊的草坪，草坪西面堆土山，上有木構亭，四周縈繞流水，岸柳低垂，間以石磯、立峯，臨水建有水榭、曲橋，它具有濃郁的江南水鄉特色，多美啊!

穿過東園，我們就來到了中園。中園以水池為中心，亭台樓榭皆臨水而建，有的亭榭則直出水中。大家請看，那間古色古香的房子就是以荷香喻人品的主廳遠香堂，四面長窗通透，可環覽園中景色。各位，請大家一起來到廳北，這裏有臨池平台，隔池可欣賞島山和遠處亭榭。這裏的池水清澈，遍植荷花，山島上林蔭匝地，四季景色因時而異，美不勝收啊!

讓我們再往西走，就可以看到西園。西部佈局緊湊，依山傍水建以亭閣。那就是西園的主要建築——三十六鴛鴦館，是當時園主人宴請賓客和聽曲的場所。晴天由室內透過藍色玻璃窗觀看室外景色猶如一片雪景。三十六鴛鴦館的水池呈曲尺形。

拙政園到處都有秀麗的景色，三天三夜都説不完，請你們慢慢遊覽。大家在遊覽的時候請注意衞生與安全，不要亂扔垃圾。

Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. Let's visit the famous HumbleAdministrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden is a typical garden workof Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administrator'sgarden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle andWest.

The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side ofthe lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of e are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. Thewillows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There arewaterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong featureof Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!

Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of thepark is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antiquehouse is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphorfor character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the sceneryin the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. Thereis a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in thedistance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere,and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasonsvaries from time to time. It's so beautiful!

Let's go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west iscompact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the mainbuilding of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where themaster of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day,you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snowscene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curvedruler.

Humble Administrator's garden is full of beautiful scenery, which can't befinished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please payattention to health and safety when you visit, and don't litter.