杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇1
Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please don't litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
Before to the west lake, I believe many people have heard "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou", this sentence. In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, and the west lake has a lot to do. Hangzhou west lake scenery beautiful, let many poets. Bai juyi's "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake". He proves this point. Please follow team, ready to witness of the hangzhou west lake!
Hangzhou west lake is located in the center of hangzhou, the song dynasty according to the west lake. The west lake, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide, covers an area of about 5.68 square kilometers. The most distinctive is the "west lake ten scene". In which the foundation is located in the western end of bai causeway quietly elegant simplicity. Moon's floor overlooking, feel the vast west lake, in the quiet state of mind of washing irritation, make person times feeling is king in neutral city, water wave in the scene, in the middle. Whatever stands in which Angle, see is a picture of a simple but elegant ink jiangnan landscape, pinghu moon looks more hopefully, shore will be, water is expected to building. The southern song dynasty Sun Rui poems have "cold cold spring condensate flow, vivit song where white water rafting" words; HongZhan progenitor of Ming dynasty also wrote in a poem: "autumn Ge people's unique wave wrinkle, a castle in the town of dust in the mirror" etc are all praise pinghu the beauty of autumn. Pinghu harvest moon said to lake reflected the surrounding landscape, trees, played exceptionally quiet. Like a beautiful painting. Let we have to admire nature guifushengong, occasionally a boat, we couldn't help complained: "ship our painting cut!"
The west lake is a poem, a picture, a lovely girl. "Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" Bai juyi's poem is to praise the song of the west lake. Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇2
Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.
Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right."
Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake". At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.
Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇3
Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please don't litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyi of the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.
Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this special beautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.
We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.
Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇4
朋友們：下面就隨我一起從岳廟碼頭乘船去遊覽西湖。在船未啟動之前，我先來介紹一下西湖的概況：西湖位於杭州城西，三面環山，東面瀕臨市區，南北長約3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，繞湖一週近15公里。面積約5.68平方公里，包括湖中島嶼為6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深處在2.8米左右，最淺處不足1米，蓄水量在850萬到870萬立方米之間。蘇堤和白堤將湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖嶽湖和小南湖5個部分。西湖處處有勝景，歷史上除有“錢塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，媽：蘇堤春曉、麴院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、花港觀魚、南屏晚鐘、雙峯插雲、雷峯夕照、三潭印月、櫓浪聞蔦。如以每個字來點的內涵，它們是：春夏秋冬花，晚雲夕月柳。點出了無論春夏秋冬，無論明晦晨昏，西湖勝景時時皆有，處處都在的特色。1985年又評出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖為中心的60平方公里的園林風景區內，頒着主要風景名勝有40多處，重點文物古蹟有30多處。概括起來西湖風景主要以一湖、二峯、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景為勝。1982年11月8日，國務院將西湖列為第一批國家重點風景名勝之一。1985年，在“中國十大風景名勝”評選中，西湖被評為第三。
西湖這麼美，當然孕育着許多奇妙動人的傳説。相傳在很久以前，天上有玉龍和金鳳在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉，他們起琢磨了很多年，白玉就變成一顆光芒四射的明珠，這顆寶珠的珠光照到哪裏，哪裏的樹木就常青，百花就盛開。後天消息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將前來把珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遭到王母拒絕，於是就你爭我奪，王母被掀翻在地，兩手一鬆，明珠就掉落到人間，變成了晶瑩清澈的西湖，玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落，變成了玉龍山(即玉皇山)和鳳凰山，永遠守護在西湖之濱。
剛才有的朋友問西湖的水為什麼這樣清澈純淨?這就從西湖的成因講起：西湖在120xx年以前還是與錢塘江相通的淺海灣，聳峙在西湖南北的吳山和寶石山，是環抱這個海灣的兩個岬角。後來由於潮水的衝擊導致泥沙淤塞，把海灣和錢塘江分隔開來，到了西漢時期(公元前220xx年至公元20xx年)西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下來是在隋朝(581-620xx年)，地質學上把這種由淺海灣演變而成的湖泊叫瀉湖。此後西湖承受山泉活水的沖刷，再經歷過歷代由白居易、蘇東坡、楊孟瑛、阮元等發動的五次大規模的人工疏浚治理，終於從一個自然湖泊成為風光秀麗的半封閉的淺水風景湖泊。
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇5
遊客們，來杭州之前，您一定聽説過“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”這句名言吧！其實，把杭州比喻成人間天堂，很大程度上是因為有了西湖。千百年來，西湖風景有着經久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一見鍾情。就連唐朝大詩人白 居易離開杭州時還念念不忘西湖，“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”詩人説他之所以捨不得離開杭州，其主要原因就是因為杭州有一個美麗迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！
朋友們：下面就隨我一起從岳廟碼頭乘船去遊覽西湖。在船未啟動之前，我先來介紹一下西湖的概況：西湖位於杭州城西，三面環山，東面瀕臨市區，南北長約3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，繞湖一週近15公里。面積約5.68平方公里，包括湖中島嶼為6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深處在2.8米左右，最淺處不足1米，蓄水量在850萬到870萬立方米之間。蘇堤和白堤將湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖嶽湖和小南湖5個部分。西湖處處有勝景，歷史上除有“錢塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，媽：蘇堤春曉、麴院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、花港觀魚、南屏晚鐘、雙峯插雲、雷峯夕照、三潭印月、櫓浪聞蔦。如以每個字來點的內涵，它們是：春夏秋冬花，晚雲夕月柳。點出了無論春夏秋冬，無論明晦晨昏，西湖勝景時時皆有，處處都在的特色。1985年又評出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖為中心的60平方公里的園林風景區內，頒着主要風景名勝有40多處，重點文物古蹟有30多處。概括起來西湖風景主要以一湖、二峯、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景為勝。1982年11月8日，國務院將西湖列為第一批國家重點風景名勝之一。1985年，在“中國十大風景名勝”評選中，西湖被評為第三。
西湖這麼美，當然孕育着許多奇妙動人的傳説。相傳在很久以前，天上有玉龍和金鳳在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉，他們起琢磨了很多年，白玉就變成一顆光芒四射的明珠，這顆寶珠的珠光照到哪裏，哪裏的樹木就常青，百花就盛開。後天消息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將前來把珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遭到王母拒絕，於是就你爭我奪，王母被掀翻在地，兩手一鬆，明珠就掉落到人間，變成了晶瑩清澈的西湖，玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落，變成了玉龍山（即玉皇山）和鳳凰山，永遠守護在西湖之濱。
剛才有的朋友問西湖的水為什麼這樣清澈純淨？這就從西湖的成因講起：西湖在120xx年以前還是與錢塘江相通的淺海灣，聳峙在西湖南北的吳山和寶石山，是環抱這個海灣的兩個岬角。後來由於潮水的衝擊導致泥沙淤塞，把海灣和錢塘江分隔開來，到了西漢時期（公元前206年至公元24年）西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下來是在隋朝（581-618年），地質學上把這種由淺海灣演變而成的湖泊叫瀉湖。此後西湖承受山泉活水的沖刷，再經歷過歷代由白居易、蘇東坡、楊孟瑛、阮元等發動的五次大規模的人工疏浚治理，終於從一個自然湖泊成為風光秀麗的半封閉的淺水風景湖泊。
歷史上西湖有很多名稱。漢朝（公元前206年-公元220年）時稱為武林水、金牛湖、明聖湖；唐朝（618年-907年）時稱石函湖、錢塘湖。此外還有高士湖、賢者湖、上湖、龍川、錢源等稱呼。到了北宋（960-1127年），蘇東坡做杭州地方官時，寫了一首讚美西湖的詩：“水光瀲灩晴方好，山色空濛雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡粧濃抹總相宜。”詩人別出心裁的把西湖比作我國古代美女西施，於是，西湖又多了個“西子湖”的雅稱。
我們船已緩緩啟動了。我先把整個遊湖的行程簡單的介紹一下：環湖一週的景點有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景區的名勝古蹟多達30多處，沿湖們所能欣賞到的有西泠橋、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、樓外樓、中山公園等。孤山之後是白堤，起自平湖秋月，終於斷橋殘雪，橋後還有著名的寶石流霞等景觀。欣賞完沿湖景色，我們再去湖中三島，遊船最後將在蘇堤靠岸。
現在船正在自西向東行駛，各位到的是孤山一帶的景色。孤山西接西泠橋，東連白堤，海拔35米，佔地面積20萬平方米。孤山景色唐宋年間就已聞名，南宋理宗曾在此興建規模宏大的西太乙宮，把大半座孤山劃為御花園。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宮，雍正皇帝改行宮為聖因寺，與當時的靈隱寺、淨慈寺、照慶寺並稱“西湖四大叢林。或許有的朋友要問：孤山既是西湖中最大的島嶼，為什麼要取名“孤山”呢？這是因為歷史上此山風景特別優美，一直被稱為孤家寡人皇帝所佔有，所以被為孤山。從地質學上講，孤山是由火山噴出的流紋巖組成的，整個鳥是和陸地連在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，斷橋不斷，長橋不長”被稱為西湖三絕。
大家再看前方那座環洞石拱橋，地處孤山西面，名叫西泠橋。它和斷橋、長橋並稱為西湖古代的三大情橋。
過了西泠橋，孤山後麓的綠樹叢中有尊漢白玉塑像，只見這位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按劍，目光炯炯，昂首注視前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是誰呢？她就是我國婦女解放運動的先驅，為推翻清王朝，爭取民族獨立而壯烈犧牲的“鑑湖女俠”秋瑾。這尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上該有孫中山手書“巾幗英雄”4個大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，給了我們一種啟示：西湖的聞名，不僅僅是佔了山水之勝，它更因眾多的歷史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖風景區內，被譽為“湖上三傑”的岳飛、于謙、張蒼水，還有與秋瑾一起為振興中華而獻身的近代發主革命者徐錫麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我們的船繼續徐徐往東行駛，各位看到前面的一道 粉牆，院內便是著名的西泠印社。印社右側，這幢中西合璧的建築，就是百年老店樓外樓。樓外樓創建於1848年，店名取自南宋詩人林升“山外青山樓外樓”名句。樓外樓得天時、地利、人和之便，曾經接待過許多中外名人。樓外樓的當家名菜數西湖醋魚了，它是選用西湖中在規定範圍內養殖的草魚，先在清水中餓一二天，除去泥土味，然後烹製而成的。成菜後的西湖醋魚，色澤紅亮，肉味鮮嫩，酸甜可口，略帶蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的風味名菜。
現在船已駛向中山公園，孤山的正門就在這裏。“山不在高，有仙則名”，孤山既是一座風景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景區中之所以這麼重要，是因為它藴藏着豐富的歷史、文化內涵，景區內有著名的“西湖天下景，”還紀念北宋隱逸詩人林和靖的放鶴亭。這些景點等上岸後我們起前往參觀。
中山公園旁，我們看到的這一組建築是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物館”。進而面陳列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近現代的文物展品1700餘件。博物館後面的古建築是清代的皇家藏書樓文瀾閣，它是我國為珍藏《四庫全書》而修建的七大書閣之一。
請看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展現我們眼前，這座建於清代康熙年間的建築，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起點，也是杭州的三大賞月勝地之一。歷史上杭州人中秋賞月有三大去處：湖中首推三島之一的三潭印月，山上應是鳳凰山坡的月巖景點，至於岸邊，就數這月白風清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了！
斷橋的名字最早取於唐代，宋代稱寶祜橋，元代又叫段家知，以前是座苔蘚斑斑的古老石橋。我們現在看到的這座橋雖然是座很普通的石拱橋，但它的名字和《白蛇傳》故事聯繫在一起，因而成了西湖中最出名的一座橋。
講到這裏，我看到有的朋友已經在仔細觀察，或許你們馬上會問：這座橋根本沒有斷，為什麼要取名“斷橋”呢？這個問題就讓我來解答吧。斷橋是著名的西湖十景之一，由於斷橋所處的位置背城面山，處於北里湖和外湖的分水點，視野開闊，是冬天觀賞西湖雪景最好的地方。每當瑞雪初晴，橋的陽面已經冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠遠望去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋殘雪”就因此得名。還有，斷橋又是白堤的終點，從平湖秋月而來的白堤到此中斷。講到這裏，或許大家已經明白，原來是“堤斷橋不斷”。
大家再看斷橋後面那座山叫寶石山，海拔78米。這座山的巖石和西湖羣山不同，主要由火成巖中的流紋和凝灰巖構成，其中有一種名叫碧玉的“寶石”，嵌在紫灰石中，在陽光照射下，分外耀眼，這就是寶石山得名的由來。山上那座秀麗挺拔，高高聳立的塔，名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建為九級舍利塔，現在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的實心建築，塔身呈八稜型，高45.3米，上下勻稱，線條柔和優美，在湖上諸塔中，保俶塔的造型最為俏麗，體態最為窈窕。歷史上與保俶塔相對應的還有一座雷峯塔，在西湖風景佈局中，同位於一條中軸線上，一南一北，隔湖相望，一個敦厚典雅，一個纖細俊俏。在雷峯塔未倒塌前，西湖上曾呈現出“南北相對峙，一湖映雙塔”的對景，所以民間有“雷峯如老衲，保俶如美人”的説法，道出了當年雷峯塔和保俶塔的不同風姿。
各位朋友：西湖沿岸的景觀就介紹到這裏，接着我們去觀賞湖中三島。
首先我們來看西湖中最大島“三潭印月”，也叫小瀛州。這是一個“湖中有島，島中有湖”的湖上花園。全面積7萬平方米，其中水面佔60％。全島呈“田”字形，東西連柳堤，南北建曲橋，曲橋兩側，種植着大片紅、白各色的睡蓮。此外，歷史上三潭錢月還以種植西湖蓴菜而著名。
下面請隨我上島遊覽，三潭印月這座小島，初建軍於明代萬曆三十五年（1607年），是用疏浚的湖泥堆積而成的。它的精華就在於島南面的三座石塔。請看：三塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5個小圓孔，塔頂呈葫蘆形，造型優美。每逢月夜，特別是到了中秋佳節，皓月當空，人們在塔內點上蠟燭，沿口蒙上薄紙，燭光外透，這時“塔影、雲影、月影”溶成一片，“燭光、月光、湖光”交相輝映，在光的折射中，三塔的燈光透過15個圓孔投影在水面上，共有30個月亮，加早天上的一個水中的1個，湖面可以倒映出32個小月亮，呈現“天上月一輪，湖中影成三”的綺麗景色，真是“一湖金水欲溶秋”，有説不盡的詩情畫意。
接着我們再來看湖中那座飛檐翹角的亭，名叫湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。也是在西湖三島中最早營建的一座島，初建於明嘉靖三十一年（1552年），距念已有440年有歷史的。“湖心平眺”是錢塘十景之一。站在湖心亭處眺望西湖，水光山色，盡收眼底，西湖風光，一覽無餘。
湖心亭西北的那個小島，稱為阮公墩。是西湖三島吧最小的一個，面積僅5561平方米。它是在清朝嘉慶年間（1800年），浙江巡撫阮元用疏浚西湖後的淤泥堆積而成的。阮墩垂釣已成為杭州市民假日休閒的好去處，阮墩夜遊則是為各地旅遊者隆重推出的西湖夏季的一個特色旅遊項目。
各位朋友：人們常常把杭州西湖和瑞士日內瓦的萊蒙湖比喻為世界上東西方輝映的兩顆名珠，正是因為有了西湖，才使意大利的馬可波羅把杭州經喻為“世界上最美麗華貴的天城”。西湖做為著名景點，接待過世界各國的元首不計其數。因此，西湖不僅是杭州的明珠，更是東方的明珠，世界的明珠。
“憶江南，最憶是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重遊？”這是白居易為頌揚西湖給後人留下的回味無窮的千古絕唱。各位朋友，當我們即將結束西湖之行時您是否也有同樣的感受呢？但願後會有期，我們再次相聚，滿覺隴垵賞桂子，錢塘江上看潮頭，讓西湖的山山水水永遠留住您美好的回憶。
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇6
観光客の皆様、友人の皆様：
皆さん、こんにちは朱茵婷と申します。皆様とお會いすることができてとても嬉しいです。今日は私がガイドを務めます。有名な観光地の杭州西湖へ案內します。
「上には天國があり、下には蘇杭がある」ということわざがあります。杭州西湖は杭州のシンボルです。美しい湖と山の景色と多くの名所舊跡で國內外で有名です。20__年6月24日、杭州西湖は正式に「世界文化遺産リスト」に登録されました。世界遺産の中で唯一の湖類文化遺産です。
西湖にはたくさんの美しい観光スポットがあります。その中で一番有名な十大観光スポット：蘇堤春暁、柳浪聞鶯、花港観魚、麴院風荷があります。
今日の黃金線の第一駅、蘇堤春暁です。蘇堤の春暁は南から南へ片足を止めて、北は棲霞嶺の下まで、全長は三キロ近くあります。両側には桃柳が植えられています。四季折々の景色が違っています。陽春三月になると、柳は煙となり、湖面を覆い隠して、風趣が溢れています。蘇堤の上を歩いて、精神的にリラックスして、そよ風がゆっくりと吹いてきて、西湖からさわやかになります。皆さん、楽しんでください。
堤防の春暁を散歩し終わったら、私たちは白堤の斷橋に行きます。斷橋といえば、美しい白女を思い出すに違いない。しかし、斷橋は一體二つに折れたのですか?今日はね、みんなを連れてこの謎を解きに行きます。はい、友達、橋が切れました。皆さん、見てください。怖がらずに橋について行ってください。斷橋が絶えないのは、実は斷橋という名が折れたわけではない。斷橋は全部斷橋殘雪といいますが、なぜ斷橋というのですか?南と南の橋、つまり橋の端が南に伸びています。冬に雪が降って橋の面を覆っています。太陽が出てきたら、南の方は雪が早く溶けます。一方は雪がゆっくり溶けています。遠くから見ると、折れたように見えます。これは斷橋殘雪です。斷橋の上に立って遠くの寶石山を眺めて、雷峯塔、許仙白女のすばらしい縁談を考えていて、堤の両側の柳の木が陰になって、そよ風になって、人の疲労を一気に多く消えさせて、心身のリラックス。
みなさん、今日の旅は終わりました。私たちは一緒にこの世の天國で杭州西湖で素晴らしい午後を過ごしました。ご協力ありがとうございます。今後機會があれば、親戚や友人を連れて杭州に來て、西湖に遊びに來てください。楽しいように。さようなら。
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇7
各位遊客，各位朋友：
大家好！我叫朱妤婷，很高興與大家認識。今天由我來擔任你們的導遊，我將帶你們去著名的旅遊勝地—杭州西湖遊覽。
俗話説“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”。杭州西湖就是杭州的標誌，它以秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的名勝古蹟而聞名於中外，被譽為“人間天堂”。2011年6月24日杭州西湖被正式列入《世界文化遺產名錄》，是世界遺產中唯一一處湖泊類文化遺產，是我們的驕傲。
西湖有許多美麗的景點。其中最著名的十大景點：有蘇堤春曉、柳浪聞鶯、花港觀魚、麴院風荷……
現在到了今日的黃金線路的第一站——蘇堤春曉。蘇堤春曉南起南屏山腳，北到棲霞嶺下，全長近三公里。兩旁遍植桃柳，四季景色各異，每逢陽春三月，柳樹成煙，掩映湖面，風趣橫生，走在蘇堤上，精神放鬆，微風徐徐，從西湖上吹來，使人神清氣爽。大家好好地欣賞吧。
逛完蘇堤春曉，我們將去白堤的斷橋。説起斷橋，大家一聽準會想起那美麗的白娘子。但是，斷橋到底是不是斷成兩半的呢？今天呀，我就帶大家去解開這個迷。好了，朋友們，斷橋到了。大家請看，不用怕，跟着我到橋上去走走。斷橋不斷，其實名為斷橋並不是斷的。斷橋全名為斷橋殘雪，為什麼説是斷橋呢？是因為它是一座南北橋，也就是橋的一頭在南邊，一頭伸向北邊，冬天下了雪把橋面覆蓋上，太陽出來後，向陽的一邊雪化得很快，另一邊雪化得慢，遠遠望去，看起來就像斷的一樣，這就是斷橋殘雪。站在斷橋上望望遠處的寶石山，雷峯塔，想着許仙白娘子的美好姻緣故事，堤兩邊柳樹成蔭、微風徐徐，使人的疲勞一下子消去了許多，身心放鬆。
各位朋友，今天的旅程結束了。我們一起在人間天堂---杭州西湖度過了一個美好的下午，很感謝大家的配合。希望你們以後有機會帶上親朋好友，常來杭州，常遊西湖。祝你們愉快，再見！
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇8
西湖作為著名的風景地，許多中外名人對這情有獨鍾。毛澤東一生中共40次來杭州，最長的一次整整住了7個月之久，他把杭州當作“第二個家”。毛澤東常常稱讚西湖秀美，但他生前從未正式發表過描寫西湖的詩詞。中國偉人喜歡西湖，國際友人對西湖更是流連忘返。美國前總統尼克松兩次來杭州，他讚歎地説：“北京是中國的首都，而杭州是這個國家的心臟，我還要再來。”尼克松還把家鄉加利福尼亞州出產的紅杉樹送給了杭州。
我們船已緩緩啟動了。我先把整個遊湖的行程簡單的介紹一下：環湖一週的景點有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景區的名勝古蹟多達 30多處，沿湖們所能欣賞到的有西泠橋、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、樓外樓、中山公園等。孤山之後是白堤，起自平湖秋月，終於斷橋殘雪，橋後還有著名的寶石流霞等景觀。欣賞完沿湖景色，我們再去湖中三島，遊船最後將在蘇堤靠岸。
現在船正在自西向東行駛，各位到的是孤山一帶的景色。孤山西接西泠橋，東連白堤，海拔35米，佔地面積20萬平方米。孤山景色唐宋年間就已聞名，南宋理宗曾在此興建規模宏大的西太乙宮，把大半座孤山劃為御花園。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宮，雍正皇帝改行宮為聖因寺，與當時的靈隱寺、淨慈寺、照慶寺並稱“西湖四大叢林""。或許有的朋友要問：孤山既是西湖中最大的島嶼，為什麼要取名“孤山”呢?這是因為歷史上此山風景特別優美，一直被稱為孤家寡人皇帝所佔有，所以被為孤山。從地質學上講，孤山是由火山噴出的流紋巖組成的，整個鳥是和陸地連在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，斷橋不斷，長橋不長”被稱為西湖三絕。
大家再看前方那座環洞石拱橋，地處孤山西面，名叫西泠橋。它和斷橋、長橋並稱為西湖古代的三大情橋。
過了西泠橋，孤山後麓的綠樹叢中有尊漢白玉塑像，只見這位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按劍，目光炯炯，昂首注視前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是誰呢?她就是我國婦女解放運動的先驅，為推翻清王朝，爭取民族獨立而壯烈犧牲的“鑑湖女俠”秋瑾。這尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上該有孫中山手書“巾幗英雄”4個大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，給了我們一種啟示：西湖的聞名，不僅僅是佔了山水之勝，它更因眾多的歷史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖風景區內，被譽為“湖上三傑”的岳飛、于謙、張蒼水，還有與秋瑾一起為振興中華而獻身的近代發主革命者徐錫麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我們的船繼續徐徐往東行駛，各位看到前面的一道粉牆，院內便是著名的西泠印社。印社右側，這幢中西合璧的建築，就是百年老店樓外樓。樓外樓創建於1848年，店名取自南宋詩人林升“山外青山樓外樓”名句。樓外樓得天時、地利、人和之便，曾經接待過許多中外名人。樓外樓的當家名菜數西湖醋魚了，它是選用西湖中在規定範圍內養殖的草魚，先在清水中餓一二天，除去泥土味，然後烹製而成的。成菜後的西湖醋魚，色澤紅亮，肉味鮮嫩，酸甜可口，略帶蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的風味名菜。
現在船已駛向中山公園，孤山的正門就在這裏。“山不在高，有仙則名”，孤山既是一座風景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景區中之所以這麼重要，是因為它藴藏着豐富的歷史、文化內涵，景區內有著名的“西湖天下景，”還紀念北宋隱逸詩人林和靖的放鶴亭。這些景點等上岸後我們起前往參觀。
中山公園旁，我們看到的這一組建築是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物館”。進而面陳列着上至7020xx年前的河姆渡文化，下到近現代的文物展品1700餘件。博物館後面的古建築是清代的皇家藏書樓文瀾閣，它是我國為珍藏《四庫全書》而修建的七大書閣之一。
請看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展現我們眼前，這座建於清代康熙年間的建築，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起點，也是杭州的三大賞月勝地之一。歷史上杭州人中秋賞月有三大去處：湖中首推三島之一的三潭印月，山上應是鳳凰山坡的月巖景點，至於岸邊，就數這月白風清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇9
西湖位於杭州城西，三面環山，東面緊靠市區，“三面雲山一面城”這句話就概括了西湖的特點。西湖湖面面積有6.39平方公里，蓄水量近1400萬立方米。平均水深在2.27米，最深處5米，最淺不到一米。在1982年11月，國務院將西湖列為第一批國家重點風景名勝區之一。1985年的“中國十大風景名勝”評選中，杭州西湖的排名僅次於萬里長城和桂林山水，位居第三。
西湖有個優美的傳説，相傳很久以前天上有一對玉龍和金鳳，一天他們在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉，於是玉龍用爪子，金鳳用嘴，一起把這塊玉石雕琢成了一顆光芒四射的明珠。後來這顆明珠被王母娘娘發現，她派天兵天將搶走了明珠。玉龍和金鳳敢去同王母交涉，你爭我奪之間將王母娘娘推到在地，兩手一鬆，明珠就掉落人間，化成了晶瑩清澈的西湖。玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落，變成了玉皇山和鳳凰山，永遠守護着西湖。所謂的“西湖明珠自天降，龍飛鳳舞到錢塘”講的就是這個故事。
然而最近根據地址調查院的專家調查發現，西湖的形成另有説法，説是由1.3億年前侏羅紀時期火山噴發時造成的窪地而形成。火山噴發的中心就在斷橋一帶，火山碎屑就構成了北面的孤山、葛嶺和寶石山。後來經過歷代多次大規模的人工疏浚，西湖最終從一個自然湖泊變成風光秀麗的半封閉人工湖泊。
西湖的湖光山色，自古引來無數名人騷客讚美。從而給西湖增添了豐富的人文積澱。最特色的便是蘇東坡的那首“水光瀲灩晴方好，山色空濛雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡粧濃抹總相宜。”把西湖比作美女西施，温婉多姿，嫵媚勻稱。
西湖是杭州的靈魂，為了讓西湖更美。20xx年杭州啟動西湖綜合政治工程，首先是西湖南線的改造，使得歷來北山路熱南山路冷的形式得到較好改善。又將環湖的四個公園全線打通，呈現出一個三公里長沒有圍牆免費開放的大型市民公共綠地，黃金湖岸線。真正做到了“還湖於民，還境於民”。20xx年國慶前夕，又整理了湖濱步行街，打造了西湖隧道。同時大力修復了楊公堤。同時西湖十五新景登台亮相。整座城市更加光彩照人。
20xx年，西湖成功申遺，被聯合國教科文組織正式列入《世界遺產名錄》。隨之杭州西湖的美名享譽中外。
杭州被評為最具幸福感的城市，小鄭作為杭州兒女，時刻感謝這片母親湖的恩賜。祝各位遊客也能在本次旅程中感受到杭州幸福之美，並將這份幸福帶回到您的故鄉去，伴隨今後的每一天。
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇10
各位親愛的遊客們，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱導。歡迎大家來到“人間天堂”------西湖。我們即將開啟西湖之遊，我們要去遊覽孤山、斷橋和三潭映月。祝大家旅遊愉快!請大家不要亂丟果皮垃圾，亂塗亂畫。
西湖這麼美，當然有許多奇妙的傳説。相傳多年前，天上有玉龍和金鳳，它們在銀河旁邊的仙島上找到了一塊玉石，它們一起啄了許多年，玉石就變成一塊光芒四射的寶珠，這顆寶珠的光芒射到哪兒，哪兒的樹木就常青，花朵就盛開。後來消息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將來把寶珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒絕，於是就爭搶起來。王母娘娘被打倒，兩手一鬆，玉石就掉落人間，變成了金瑩的西湖，而玉龍和金鳳就變成了鳳皇山和玉皇山，守護西湖。
大家向東看，那是斷橋!它是西湖中最出名的一座橋。它十分有趣：斷橋是北里湖與外湖的分水點。每當瑞雪初晴，橋的陽面已經冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠遠看去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋”就因此得名。
大家現在請向前看，這是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。這是一個“湖中有島，島中有湖”的湖上花園。全島呈“田”字形，東西連柳提，南北建曲橋，曲橋兩側，種植着大片紅、白、各色的睡蓮。
接着請大家上島遊覽。請看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5個小圓洞，塔頂呈葫蘆形，造型優美。每逢中秋佳節，皓月當空，人們在塔內點上蠟燭，沿口蒙上薄紙，燭光外透。這時，“塔影、月影、雲影”溶成一片。燭光、月光、湖光交相輝映，在光的折射中，三塔的燈光透過15個圓孔投影在水面上，共有30個小月亮了，再加上天上的一個，湖中的一個，就有32個小月亮了，呈現“天上月一輪，湖中影成三”的美麗景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走，西湖邊上還有一座名山-------孤山!為什麼要取名“孤山”呢?這是因為歷史上此山十分優美，一直被皇帝所佔有，所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首詩，一副畫，一位楚楚動人的少女。“憶江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重遊?”這是自白居易為頌揚西湖給後人留下回味無窮的千古絕唱!
各位朋友，我們即將結束這次西湖之行，希望讓西湖的山山水水永遠留在你美好的回憶裏!
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇11
各位親愛的遊客們，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱導。歡迎大家來到“人間天堂西湖。我們即將開啟西湖之遊，我們要去遊覽孤山、斷橋和三潭映月。祝大家旅遊愉快!請大家不要亂丟果皮垃圾，亂塗亂畫。
西湖這麼美，當然有許多奇妙的傳説。相傳多年前，天上有玉龍和金鳳，它們在銀河旁邊的仙島上找到了一塊玉石，它們一起啄了許多年，玉石就變成一塊光芒四射的寶珠，這顆寶珠的光芒射到哪兒，哪兒的樹木就常青，花朵就盛開。後來消息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將來把寶珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒絕，於是就爭搶起來。王母娘娘被打倒，兩手一鬆，玉石就掉落人間，變成了金瑩的西湖，而玉龍和金鳳就變成了鳳皇山和玉皇山，守護西湖。
大家向東看，那是斷橋!它是西湖中最出名的一座橋。它十分有趣：斷橋是北里湖與外湖的分水點。每當瑞雪初晴，橋的陽面已經冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠遠看去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋”就因此得名。
大家現在請向前看，這是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。這是一個“湖中有島，島中有湖”的湖上花園。全島呈“田”字形，東西連柳提，南北建曲橋，曲橋兩側，種植着大片紅、白、各色的睡蓮。
接着請大家上島遊覽。請看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5個小圓洞，塔頂呈葫蘆形，造型優美。每逢中秋佳節，皓月當空，人們在塔內點上蠟燭，沿口蒙上薄紙，燭光外透。這時，“塔影、月影、雲影”溶成一片。燭光、月光、湖光交相輝映，在光的折射中，三塔的燈光透過15個圓孔投影在水面上，共有30個小月亮了，再加上天上的一個，湖中的一個，就有32個小月亮了，呈現“天上月一輪，湖中影成三”的美麗景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走，西湖邊上還有一座名山孤山!為什麼要取名“孤山”呢?這是因為歷史上此山十分優美，一直被皇帝所佔有，所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首詩，一副畫，一位楚楚動人的少女。“憶江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重遊?”這是自白居易為頌揚西湖給後人留下回味無窮的千古絕唱!
各位朋友，我們即將結束這次西湖之行，希望讓西湖的山山水水永遠留在你美好的回憶裏!
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇12
西湖作為著名的風景地，許多中外名人對這情有獨鍾。中國偉人喜歡西湖，國際友人對西湖更是流連忘返。美國前總統尼克松兩次來杭州，他讚歎地説：“北京是中國的首都，而杭州是這個國家的心臟，我還要再來。”尼克松還把家鄉加利福尼亞州出產的紅杉樹送給了杭州。
我們船已緩緩啟動了。我先把整個遊湖的行程簡單的介紹一下：環湖一週的景點有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景區的名勝古蹟多達30多處，沿湖們所能欣賞到的有西泠橋、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、樓外樓、中山公園等。孤山之後是白堤，起自平湖秋月，終於斷橋殘雪，橋後還有著名的寶石流霞等景觀。欣賞完沿湖景色，我們再去湖中三島，遊船最後將在蘇堤靠岸。
現在船正在自西向東行駛，各位到的是孤山一帶的景色。孤山西接西泠橋，東連白堤，海拔35米，佔地面積20萬平方米。孤山景色唐宋年間就已聞名，南宋理宗曾在此興建規模宏大的西太乙宮，把大半座孤山劃為御花園。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宮，雍正皇帝改行宮為聖因寺，與當時的靈隱寺、淨慈寺、照慶寺並稱“西湖四大叢林"。或許有的朋友要問：孤山既是西湖中最大的島嶼，為什麼要取名“孤山”呢？這是因為歷史上此山風景特別優美，一直被稱為孤家寡人皇帝所佔有，所以被為孤山。從地質學上講，孤山是由火山噴出的流紋巖組成的，整個鳥是和陸地連在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，斷橋不斷，長橋不長”被稱為西湖三絕。
大家再看前方那座環洞石拱橋，地處孤山西面，名叫西泠橋。它和斷橋、長橋並稱為西湖古代的三大情橋。
過了西泠橋，孤山後麓的綠樹叢中有尊漢白玉塑像，只見這位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按劍，目光炯炯，昂首注視前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是誰呢？她就是我國婦女解放運動的先驅，為推翻清王朝，爭取民族的獨立而壯烈犧牲的“鑑湖女俠”秋瑾。這尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上該有孫中山手書“巾幗英雄”4個大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，給了我們一種啟示：西湖的聞名，不僅僅是佔了山水之勝，它更因眾多的歷史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖風景區內，被譽為“湖上三傑”的岳飛、于謙、張蒼水，還有與秋瑾一起為振興中華而獻身的近代發主革命者徐錫麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我們的船繼續徐徐往東行駛，各位看到前面的一道粉牆，院內便是著名的西泠印社。印社右側，這幢中西合璧的建築，就是百年老店樓外樓。樓外樓創建於1848年，店名取自南宋詩人林升“山外青山樓外樓”名句。樓外樓得天時、地利、人和之便，曾經接待過許多中外名人。樓外樓的當家名菜數西湖醋魚了，它是選用西湖中在規定範圍內養殖的草魚，先在清水中餓一二天，除去泥土味，然後烹製而成的。成菜後的西湖醋魚，色澤紅亮，肉味鮮嫩，酸甜可口，略帶蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的風味名菜。
現在船已駛向中山公園，孤山的正門就在這裏。“山不在高，有仙則名”，孤山既是一座風景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景區中之所以這麼重要，是因為它藴藏着豐富的歷史、文化內涵，景區內有著名的“西湖天下景，”還紀念北宋隱逸詩人林和靖的放鶴亭。這些景點等上岸後我們起前往參觀。
中山公園旁，我們看到的這一組建築是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物館”。進而面陳列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近現代的文物展品1700餘件。博物館後面的古建築是清代的皇家藏書樓文瀾閣，它是我國為珍藏《四庫全書》而修建的七大書閣之一。
請看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展現我們眼前，這座建於清代康熙年間的建築，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起點，也是杭州的三大賞月勝地之一。歷史上杭州人中秋賞月有三大去處：湖中首推三島之一的三潭印月，山上應是鳳凰山坡的月巖景點，至於岸邊，就數這月白風清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了！
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇13
遊客們，大家好!我姓崔，你們可以叫我崔導，現在我們就出發去美麗的西湖遊玩吧!
現在我們走上的是斷橋。斷橋在裏西湖和外西湖的分水點上，一端跨着北山路，另一端連結着白堤。大家看，斷橋全是用石塊築成的，石塊上有波紋，好像整個西湖的景色就在這小小的、普通的石塊上了。
接下來請跟我走下橋，來到白堤。唐代的詩人白居易曾寫下詩句：最愛湖東行不足，綠楊蔭裏白沙堤。所以白堤是為了紀念白居易而得名的。
站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平靜得像一面鏡子，綠得像一塊翡翠。木舟從湖面輕輕滑過，只留下了漾漾波紋。陽光灑在湖面上，閃閃發光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，讓整個西湖更美了，好像這些青山和小屋全都在湖裏了。魚兒從水中探出頭來，似乎也同我們一起在欣賞西湖風光。
讓我們再往前走，現在請大家往我的右手邊看。那是寶石山，寶石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九級磚木結構，現在是磚木的實心式樣，以漂亮的外形而成為最引人注目的景點之一。當朝陽的紅光灑在寶石山上時，山上的石頭像閃着耀眼光芒的寶石，因此得名。
我的講解就到這裏。現在請大家自由遊玩，在遊玩過程中不要隨地吐痰，破壞公物等。拜拜。
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇14
各位遊客大家好，西湖以其一山二堤三島十景而聞名於世，而在西湖十景中，雷峯夕照是唯一損毀又恢復的景點，現在我們所來到的便是剛對外開放不久的雷峯塔景區。
各位可能還記得在兩年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央電視台和浙江電視台曾連袂直播了發掘雷峯塔遺址的過程，當時在雷峯塔的地宮還發掘出很多文物，其中最珍貴的就是供奉佛祖釋迦牟尼髮髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我們現在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遺址之上，這樣的建築形式很好的保護了原塔的遺址，而這種建築格式在目前尚屬首創。現在就請大家跟隨我走上電梯一同到塔裏去看一番究竟。
(第一層)
好，各位遊客，我們現在所來到的是雷峯塔的遺址保護層，在我們面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峯塔的遺址。
透過玻璃罩，我們可以看到塔的遺址，在正前方有台階可以上去的就是塔的正南門，老塔共有八個門，分別對應八個方向，而我們現在遊覽的新塔，塔門也是和老塔相對應的。旁邊有木台階的是前兩年發掘雷峯塔地宮時，專家學者們走的。
《看後可從塔內樓梯步行上至二層，俯瞰老雷峯塔遺址》
各外可能要問，這座塔為何叫雷峯塔呢?其實也很簡單，在過去這裏叫夕照山，山上有個姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就稱這座山為雷峯山，山上的塔也就稱為雷峯塔。當然，這個雷峯和學習雷鋒好榜樣的雷鋒可是完全不同的兩個概念。
各位遊客，看過雷峯塔遺址後，我們從外面的台階上到塔的第三層，這層也是新塔的第一層。在這裏，我們將直接乘電梯上到頂層。
杭州西湖的導遊詞英語 篇15
大家好，我姓林，大家可以叫我沈。我將帶領大家遊覽杭州西湖，請不要亂丟垃圾，保管好自己的貴重物品，祝大家旅途愉快!
在來西湖之前，相信許多遊客都聽過“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”，這句話。事實上，把杭州比喻成人間天堂，和西湖有着很大的關係。杭州西湖山水秀麗，讓許多詩人流連忘返。白居易的“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。就大大證明了這一點。請大家跟緊隊伍，準備好親眼目睹杭州西湖的風采吧!
杭州西湖位於杭州市中心，宋代始稱西湖。西湖南北長3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，面積約5.68平方公里。這裏最有特色的就是“西湖十景”。其中平湖秋月位於白堤西端，淡雅樸素。登樓眺望秋月，在恬靜中感受西湖的浩淼，洗滌煩燥的心境，使人倍感景在城中立，水在景中搖，人在畫中游。不管站在哪個角度，看到的都是一幅素雅的水墨江南畫卷，平湖望秋月更是樓可望、岸可望、水可望。南宋孫鋭詩有“月冷寒泉凝不流，棹歌何處泛舟”之句;明代洪瞻祖也在詩中寫道：“秋舸人登絕浪皺，仙山樓閣鏡中塵”等都是讚美平湖秋色的美景。平湖秋月以湖稱映出周圍的山水、樹木，演得格外靜謐。好像一副美妙的畫。讓我們不得不讚歎大自然的鬼斧神工，偶爾一條船劃過，我們不由得抱怨道：“船把我們的畫劃破啦!”
西湖是一首詩、一幅畫、一位楚楚動人的少女。“憶江南，最憶是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重遊?”白居易的這首詩是讚美西湖的千古絕唱。各位遊客，愉快的西湖一日遊已經結束了，感謝大家對我的配合。大家玩得開心嗎?希望西湖的山山水水永遠留在您美好的回憶中。