常用論文術語中英文對照範文

A.

常用論文術語中英文對照範文

安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

按成本要素計算的國民經濟總值 GNP at factor cost

按揭貸款 mortgage loan

按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance

暗虧 hidden loss

奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

B.

巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse

把握大局 grasp the overall situation

白色行情表 white sheet

白手起家 starting from scratch

擺架子 put on airs

拜年 pay New Year call

搬遷户 relocated families

半拉子工程 uncompleted project

棒球運動記者 scribe

包乾到户 work contracted to households

包工包料 contract for labor and materials

保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保健食品 health-care food

保税區 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas

保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank

本本主義 bookishness

《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

蹦擊 bungee, bungee jumping

逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

閉門羹 given cold-shoulder

邊際報酬 marginal return

邊緣科學 boundary science

標書 bidding documents

表演賽 demonstration match

剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

補缺選舉 by-election

布達拉宮 Potala Palace

不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record

不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

《不見不散》 Be there or be square.

不良貸款 non-performing loan

不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

不正之風 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

步行天橋 foot bridge

C.

擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

擦網球 net ball

採取高姿態 show magnanimity

菜籃子工程 shopping basket program

參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

層層轉包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

差額投票 differentail voting

差額選舉 competitive election

茶道 sado

拆東牆補西牆 rob Peter to pay Paul

禪 dhyana

產糧大省 granary province

產品結構 product mix

產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

產權制度、產權關係 property relations; property order

產銷直接掛鈎 directly link production with marketing

長二捆 LM-2E

長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

唱高調 mouth high-sounding words

超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer

超前消費 overconsuming, excessive consumption

城市規劃 city's landscaping plan

城鄉信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

抽殺成功 hit through

籌備委員會 preparatory committee

出風頭 show off;in the limelight

出口創匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

出家 pravrajana; cloister

創建衞生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city

春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program

《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

D.

"達標"活動 "target hitting" activities

打白條 issue IOU

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

大包乾 all-round responsibility system

大轟動 blockbuster

大力扣殺 hammer

大路貨 staple goods

大滿貫 grand slam

大款 tycoon

大排擋 sidewalk snack booth

大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大勝 white wash

大腕 top notch

大要案 major and serious criminal cases

大專生 junior college student

大專文憑 associate degree

大藏經 Tripitaka

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業 job-waiting

單循環制 single round-robin system

盜用公款 embezzlement

單刀赴會 start a solo run

倒計時 countdowm

倒爺 profiteer

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

第二產業 secondary industry

第一發球權 first inning

第一發球員 first server

第一雙打 first pair

地方保護主義 regional protectionism

地方財政包乾制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地區差異 regional disparity

點子公司 consultancy company

電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number

電話會議 teleconference

電視直銷 TV home shopping

吊球 drop shot

吊銷執照 revoke license

定向培訓 training for specific posts

豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

獨立核算工業企業 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

短期債務 floating debt

對外招商 attract foreign investment

隊長袖標(足球) skipper's armband

多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

多任務小衞星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

奪冠 take the crown

E.

惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

二板市場(創業板市場) second board on the country's stock market

二流選手 scrub, second-rater

F.

發展不平衡 disparate development

法治國家 a country under the rule of law

法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system

翻兩番 quadruple

反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

放高球 lob

飛行藥檢 spot check

費改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款 installment payment

(產品)分銷 subunderwriting, distribution

鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

封閉式基金 close-ended fund

封殺出局 force out

“封聖” canonization of "Saints"

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

扶貧 poverty alleviation

覆蓋率 coverage rate

複式住宅 compound apartment

G.

改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

幹部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產優質 high yield and high quality

高級商務師 Certified Business Executive

高難度動作 stunner, stunt

高新技術產業開發區 high and new technology industrial development zone

(公路)隔離帶 median

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

個人收入應税申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

"各就位" "On your marks!"

跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工業園區 industrial park

公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open

共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

國產化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense

國際慣例 international common practice

《國際先驅論壇報》 International Herald Tribune

國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

國家一級保護 first-grade State protection

國庫券 treasury bonds

過度開墾 excess reclamation

H.

海灣戰爭綜合症 the complexities of the Gulf War

豪賭 unrestrained gambling

好事不出門,惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist, grandstander

好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster

"好球" "Strike"

合理引導消費 guide rational consumption

合議庭 collegiate bench

黑店 gangster inn

宏觀調控 macro-control efforts

紅包(中)red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback

環太平洋地區 Pacific Rim

後防空虛 leave the defense exposed

鬍子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

户主 head of a household

護身法寶 amulet

華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

華蓋 canopy

"壞球" "Ball"

還俗 resume secular life, unfrock

"黃、賭、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

黃金時段 prime time

揮棒 swing

揮棒不中 fan

灰色收入 income from moonlighting

匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

婚外戀 extramarital love

活到老,學到老 One is never too old to learn.

貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

J.

機構臃腫  overstaffing in organizations (government)

基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

基本國情 fundamental realities of the country

基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level

基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level

績優股 blue chip

激烈競爭 cut-throat competition

吉祥物 mascot

緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony

集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development

計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

計算機中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)

記者席 press box

技術下鄉 spread technological knowledge to farmers

嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest

加班 work extra shifts

加密 encrypt

加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭聯產承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system

假唱 lip-synch

假動作 deception, feint

甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones

假日經濟 holiday economy

堅持統一,反對分裂,增加了解,化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

監督部門 watchdog

尖端產品 highly sophisticated products

剪綵 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

減負 alleviate burdens on sb.

減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

講誠信,反欺詐: honor credibility and oppose cheating

腳踩兩隻船 sit on the fence

腳踏實地 be down-to-earth

僥倖球 fluke

接口 interface

解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想、實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

結售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

金本位 gold standard

金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds

金剛經 Vajra Sutra|

金降落傘 golden parachute

緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

緊密型企業集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

近海漁業 offshore fishery

進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade

進口滲透 import penetration

禁漁期 closed fishing seasons

禁止在任何地方、任何環境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

經常項目順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

經常性貸款 commercial lending

經常性支出 running expenses

經濟林 cash tree

經營管理高度科學化的現代化大企業 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精簡機構 streamline government organs

京劇票友 Peking Opera fan

景泰藍 cloisonné

勁射 power shot

竣工式 completion ceremony

K.

卡丁車 kart

開放式基金 open-ended fund

開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

坎兒井 karez

抗美援朝戰爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

科技含量 technology content

科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

可持續發展 sustainable development

空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service

控股公司 holding company

扣帽子 put a label on

跨實際工程 a trans-century project

虧損企業 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

困難職工 the needy

國民黨 Kuomintang

L.

垃圾債券 junk bond

拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth

拉拉隊 cheering squad

拉拉隊長 cheer-leader, rooter king

拉關係 try to curry favor with

勞動合同制 labor contract system

老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise

"籬笆牆" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

禮儀小姐 ritual girl

利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

利基 niche

立體農業 three-dimensional agriculture

聯合聯絡小組 joint liaison group

廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

廉潔奉公,以正治國 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

聯合兼併 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

聯合投標 syndicated tender

聯想集團 Legend Group

練攤 to be a vendor

糧食收購部門 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

糧油關係:grain and oil rationing registration

兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

"兩個對等的政治實體" "two equal political entities

兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

"兩思"(致富思源,富而思進) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

老少邊窮地區 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

獵頭公司 head-hunting company

臨時主教練 caretaker coach

領頭羊 bellwether

留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

留學諮詢:consulting on the study abroad

流動人口 transient population

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

《論語》 Analects of Confucius

裸機:bare mobile phone

綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate

綠化 afforestation

M.

滿意度 degree of satisfaction

盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside

帽子戲法 hat trick

買一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

朦朧詩 misty poetry

民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party

民主黨派、工商聯與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

民族凝聚力 national cohesion

民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission

明明白白消費(2000年保護消費者權益工作主題)transparent consumption

磨洋工 dawdle along

N.

納米 nanometer

囊括 complete a sweep

耐用消費品 durable consumer items (goods)

南水北調 South-to-North water diversion

能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people

能上網的手機 WAP phone

內耗 in-fighting

年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

年夜飯 family reunion dinner

扭轉局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

農村剩餘勞動力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

O.

P.

跑龍套 utility man

泡沫經濟 bubble economy

配股 allotment of shares

配套政策 supporting policies

碰釘子 get snubbed

疲軟股票 soft stock

皮包公司 bogus company

票販子 scalper, ticket tout

騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

撲網 rush-up, rushing

Q.

起跑器 block

千代田壽險公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

搶跑 false start, beat the gun

親民黨 People First Party

屈體 jackknife, pike

全能冠軍 all-around winner

全球通 global system for mobile communications

拳頭產品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

R.

繞圈子 beat around the bush

人才流失brain drain

人浮於事 overstaffing

人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

人機交互 human-computer interaction

人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

人情債 debt of gratitude

任意球 free kick

融資渠道 financing channels

入水時水花很少 clean entry

軟新聞 soft news

S.

三八線 38th Parallel

三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy

三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism

"三個代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

三個有利於 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

三好學生 merit student

"三講"教育(講學習、講政治、講正氣) "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

三角債 chain debt

三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

三下鄉 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

三字經 three-character scripture

"掃黃"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

《山海經》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

商品條碼 bar code

上市 to be listed

少數服從多數、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

社會熱點問題 hot spots of society

社會治安情況 public security situation

審時度勢 size up the situation

滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

《生死抉擇》 "Live or Die"

生態農業 environmental-friendly agriculture

失學兒童 dropout實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

實體經濟 the real economy

實現中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

實現小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

市場疲軟 sluggish market

市場準入 market access

適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy

適銷對路的產品  readily marketable products

手機入網費 mobile access fee

受災地區 disaster-affected are

售後服務 after-sale services

樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

雙刃劍 double-edged sword

水貨 smuggled goods

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

思鄉曲 Nostalgia

思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

素質教育 education for all-around development

T.

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

套利 arbitrage

提高農產品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

統一市場 single market

統一税 flat tax, consolidated tax

同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

筒子樓:tube-shaped apartment

偷税漏税 tax evasion

偷税、騙税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

投手 pitcher

透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

團身 bunch up the body

推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements

退耕還林還草 grain for green

脱貧 cast off poverty

脱手 release grip

W.

汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

網絡出版 online publishing

網上衝浪surf the Internet

穩定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority

維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

偽劣產品 fake and shoddy products

衞冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion

屋頂花園 roof garden

無氟冰箱  freon-free refrigerator 

無人售票 self-service ticketing

無線應用協議 WAP(wireless application protocol)

物價局 Price Bureau

物業管理 estate management, property management

X.

西部大開發 West Development

吸收遊資 absorb idle fund

希望工程 Project Hope

喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear

洗錢 money laundering

下放權力給 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

下崗 laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

下網 off line

險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

縣改市:county upgraded to city

縣級市:county-level city

現代企業制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

向錢看 mammonism, put money above all

項目立項:approve and initiate a project

消費信貸 consumer credit services

削減戰略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

信息港 inforport

信息化 informationize

信用緊縮 credit crunch

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網 virtual net

選舉權和被選舉權 the right to vote and the right to be elected

徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

Y.

壓水花技術 rip entry

壓線(口令) Line!

嚴打鬥爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

陽春(最經濟方式) no-frills

羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall

養老金 pension

搖錢樹 cash cow

藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing

一式兩聯 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

一手抓物質文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓經濟建設,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革開放,一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

以公有制為主體,多種經濟成分共同發展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

以經濟建設為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

以謀略制勝 outmaneuver

以權謀私 abuse of power for personal gains

以人為本 people oriented; people foremost

以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

義和團運動 Boxer Uprising

義務兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

義務教育 compulsory education

義演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance

易拉罐 pop can

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

隱性就業 unregistered employment

硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

營業税 turnover tax; business tax

應試教育 examination-oriented education system

優化結構 optimize structure

有法可依,有法必依,執法必嚴,違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful

有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

輿論導向 direction of public opinion

輿論監督 supervision by public opinion

冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

圓寂 Parinirvana

緣分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together

遠景計劃 long-term development targets

運球 dribble

Z.

"宰人" rip off

在職博士生 on-job doctorate

再貸款 re-lending; subloan

再就業服務中心 re-employment service center

藏學 Tibetology

糟粕 dross

早戀 puppy love

造假帳 falsified accounts

齋月 Ramadan

債轉股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association

站票 standing-room-only ticket

漲落線 advance balance line

朝陽產業 sunrise industry

招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project

正式照會 formal note

政府搭台,部門推動,企業唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

政府上網工程Government Online Project

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management

政務公開 make government affairs public

知識產權 intellectual property rights

知識經濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

致命要害 Achilles' heel

擲錢猜先 toss

《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

中美戰略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中央大型企業工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央商務區 central business district (CBD)

重點發展 prioritize

主體經濟 the mainstay of the economy

主持人 anchorperson

住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

助跑 approach run, run-up

抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

抓住機遇 seize the opportunity

轉化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

轉基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer

轉體 truck rotation, turn, twist

撞線 breast the tape

追趕型和跨越式發展 pursuant and leap-forward development

資產保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

資產階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization

資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

《資治通鑑》 History as a Mirror

自律機制 the self-discipline system

自我保護意識 self-protection awareness

自由港 free-trade port,free port

綜合國力 comprehensive national strength

綜合業務數字網 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

綜合治理 comprehensive treatment

遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties