考研英語詞彙複習筆記

翻碩複習的一大重頭戲就是詞彙,而詞彙量是巨大的,必須要有日常的積累和複習,並且掌握科學的記憶方法,才能最有效地積累詞彙量。下面是關於英語詞彙的學習筆記,以供大家參考。

考研英語詞彙複習筆記

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1. bereave:使某人喪失(尤指親屬) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他喪失妻子的事故

the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人

the bereaved 喪失親人的人

bereavement(n):喪親之痛,喪失親人

deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剝奪 sb/sth 的 sth;阻止某人

享有或使用 sth

deprive sb/sth of sth

deprive of one's civil rights 剝奪某人的公民權 deprivation(n):剝奪;貧困;被剝奪的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍貧困

Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.錯失假日是極大的損失。

deprived(adj):貧困的,窮苦的 deprived childhood 貧苦的童年

2. abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部

abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手術

belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃

with an empty belly 空着肚子

in the belly of a ship 在船腹裏

belly out(動詞用法):鼓漲,凸出 The wind bellied out the sails

ecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把 sth/sb 獻給

sth/sb 做某種(尤其宗教)用途 consecrate sth/sb to sth

consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 獻身於為神服務(解除世人痛苦) 的事業

devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 為某人付出,向某人奉獻,獻身於 devote

oneself/sth to sb/sth

devoted(adj):熱愛的,非常忠實的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子

She is devoted to her children. 她深愛她的孩子。 devotee(n):獻身於某事物的人,熱心者,某事物的迷戀者;某一宗派的擁護者 a devotee of sport devotion(n): devotion to sth/sb 深愛,忠心,忠誠

e:bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或喚起情感,記憶 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 產生或引起(迴應,反應) evocation(n):

invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)為行動依據或理由

beg for sth by praying 以禱告祈求某事物

The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引國家機密保

密法以禁該書。

invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助於神或法律

ve:溝,槽,紋

習語:get into a groove 養成某種生活習慣

furrow:犁溝,壟溝

(v)(尤用被動語態)犁,使起皺紋

newly furrowed fields 剛犁過的田地

l:小心的悄悄移動;悄悄行經(某處);~ about/around 徘徊

wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林裏輕輕行走的野獸

I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我聽到他整夜在卧室裏踱來踱去。

rove:漂泊,流浪,漫遊

bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成羣結夥在街上游蕩的流氓

習語:have a roving eye 時刻尋找着調情或做風流事的機會

:(使某人某物)顛簸着移動

The old bus jolted along 舊公共汽車顛簸而行

jolt sb into/out of sth:使某人受到震驚而採取某種行動

He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意識到須在很短的時間裏就得把文章寫完,立即振作精神寫起來。

joggle:使某人/某物輕輕搖動

lete:不再使用的,過時的

antiquated:(通常做貶義)過時的,廢棄的

p:用鏟、勺挖

scoop sth out up 剷出,挖出

shovel:用剷剷進 shovel sth into

10.:sue 對某人提起訴訟,控告某人 sue sb for sth 控告某人要求 sth

If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付 賠償。

sue for sth (常用於法庭上)請求 sue for peace 請求和解

indict:(就某事)控告,起訴或告發某人 indict sb for sth

He was indicted for murder.他被控殺人。

us:地位 身份 職位 situation:狀況,處境,局面,形勢 位置 situation comedy 情景喜劇

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1. bandit: member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪 強盜 banditry(n):盜匪行徑 brigand:(舊)土匪,強盜(尤指在山林中搶劫旅客的)

2. commemorate :keep a great person or event in people‘s memories 紀念(偉人,大事件等); 指(雕像,紀念碑等)作為對某人某事的紀念

We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday。我們放假一天以慶祝國慶。

This memorial commemorates those who died in the war。這座紀念碑是紀念戰爭中的犧牲者的。 celebrate:mark (a hapy or important day,event)with festivities and rejoicing 慶祝,祝賀 celebrated(adj):著名的,馳名的

3. defile:(文或修辭)make sth dirty or impure 使某物骯髒或不純

rivers defiled by pollution 受污染的河流

(特) march in single file or a narrow column 指部隊單行或縱隊前進

defilement(n):污損,弄髒

infect:(尤用於被動語態)使某人/某物傳染,感染,污染某人/某物 infect sb/sth with

The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria。實驗室的動物都已受到這種細菌的感 染。

infection(n):~ with sth 傳染,感染 the infection of the body with bacteria 身體受細菌侵染。

4. deviation:(~ from sth ) not following the normal or expected course、plan 偏離正常或原定 的路線,計劃 ;偏差

deviation from the rules 違背規則

deviate(v):(~ from sth )偏離路線,標準;背離

deviationism(n):政治上的離經叛道

delegate:(~ sb to sth )挑選或委派某人作代表;挑選或委派某人執行;將(權利、職責) 委託給下級,授權給;

delegate sb to a conference 委託某人作代表出席會議

The new manager was delegated toreorganize the department。派這位新經理重新組織該部門。 The job had to be delegated to an assistant。這項工作得交給助手去做。 delegation(n):代表,委託

5. fortitude:(在痛苦、危險或困難面前表現出的)勇氣、堅韌和自制力

He bore the pain with great fortitude。他以極大得毅力忍受了痛苦。

endurance:忍耐力

He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness。他生病得整個過程都表現出非凡的忍耐 力。

(特)endurance 作定語 endurance test 耐力測驗

endurable(adj)可忍耐的,可容忍的 enduring(adj)持續的,持久的

6. inconsolable:that cannot be comforted 不能安慰的,無法慰藉的

The children were inconsolable when their father died。這些孩子因為喪父而悲傷不已。 console sb on/for sth 安慰,慰問某人 Nothing could console him when his pet died。 consolatory(adj):安慰的,慰問的

depress(v):make sb sad and without enthusiasm 使某人憂愁、消沉、沮喪;將某物壓下,推 下,拉下;(尤指貿易)不活躍,不景氣

Wet weather always depresses me。我在陰雨天總是心灰意懶。 depress a piano key 按下鋼琴鍵

depress sales 使銷售額下降

depressed(adj):憂愁的,沮喪的,消沉的 depressing(adj):令人憂愁的,使人沮喪的

7. nibble:(~ at sth)小口咬某物,輕咬;對(好意,提議)謹慎的表示有意接受

fish nibbling (at) the bait 魚輕咬魚餌

He nibbled at my idea, but would not make a definite decision。他對我的想法頗感興趣,但不做 出決定。

bite:(~ into sth) 咬某人(某物)

She bit into the apple。她咬了一口蘋果。

8. pageant:盛裝的遊行,露天演出的歷史劇;壯麗的場面,偉觀

pageantry(n):壯麗的展示,盛況

exhibition:展覽,展覽會

(習語)make an exhibition of oneself(貶)當中出醜,出洋相

9. scourge:(用以打人的)鞭子;(比喻)引起災害的事物或人

(v)鞭打

The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient。新老闆來了以後,不稱職的人就遭殃。

disaster:災難,災禍;失敗;(口語)徹底失敗的人或事物 As a teacher, he is a disaster。他是個很糟糕的教師。 disastrous(adj):災難性的,造成災害的,失敗的

10. tumble:使某人倒下或墜落(尤指身不由己或猛勁兒),但通常並無重傷

tumble down the stairs 從樓梯上摔下

fall:落下,跌落

fall down/over :倒下(尤指突然間),倒塌

fall away/off 向下傾斜

fall into sth 進入某種狀態,變成