黔東南西江苗寨導遊詞 篇1
各位旅客大家好：
歡迎來到全球最大的苗寨---西江千户苗寨，我是今天的導遊小趙，大家也可以叫我趙導，西江千户苗寨導遊詞。我今天會把我所知到的都全部和大家分享。希望大家今天旅途有更多收穫，也祝大家旅途愉快。我們現在所在地就是西江千户苗寨，西江苗寨位於貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州，雷山縣東北部的雷公山麓，由十餘個依山而建的自然村寨相連接成片，是目前世界最大的苗族聚居村寨，據20__年統計西江千户苗寨現共住1288户，人口6000餘人，其中苗族人口占百分之995，所以我們可以説苗族大本營在貴州，貴州苗族大本營在西江。苗族是一個勤勞的民族，苗族的歷史源遠流長，和遠古時代的九黎、三苗、浸滿有密切的聯繫，他們之間是一種一脈相承的淵源關係，所以説，苗族來源於皇帝時代的九黎、堯舜禹時代的三苗，而商周時代的荊蠻則是三苗的遺裔，由於一些歷史原因苗族人經過幾次大遷徒最終到達了位於西南部的貴州，並在這裏紮下了根，創造出了具有貴州特色的苗族文化，貴州是苗族居住的地方，苗族文化保存最完整的地區，貴州集中了全國苗族的主要文化特色。苗族素來聚族而居形成大大下下不同的村寨，多是每族一姓，很少雜居，現在我們看到的建築就是苗族人傳統建築---吊腳樓，吊腳樓是苗族人勤勞的象徵，西江千户苗寨吊腳樓的營造技藝遠承河姆渡文化中，南人巢居的幹欄式建築，可見苗家吊腳樓由來甚久貴州是一個青山秀水的地方，苗族同胞的村寨多依山建築，形成了獨特的居住風格，住房以木結構為主，多數為兩層，少數為三層，在山腰上的多為吊腳樓，前為房樓後為平房，下層堆放柴草。
黔東南西江苗寨導遊詞 篇2
苗族是一個“以歌養心，以舞養身，以酒養神”的民族。我們現在來到的是蘆笙場，也是苗族同胞們展現歌舞才藝的地方。蘆笙舞是苗族一種流行最廣的舞蹈，集舞蹈、雜技、體育、音樂為一體。説到舞蹈，那被譽為“東方迪斯科”的反排木鼓舞就更是熱情奔放了。我們現在聽到的是苗族飛歌，其音調高昂，氣勢雄渾，是一種最具代表性的苗族歌曲形式。大家有空的話可以常來西江苗寨學習苗家人的才藝，苗族還是一個熱情好客的民族。
各位遊客朋友，我們現在看到這塊石碑刻着的“以美麗回答一切”7個字，是文學大師餘秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨時情感誘發題寫的。這條街叫“遊方街”，大家猜猜“遊方”是什麼意思?“遊方”是苗語談戀愛的意思。每逢農閒時節晚上8—9點，這裏聚滿了水靈的苗族姑娘和健壯的苗族小夥，他們山歌對唱讓遊方街熱鬧非凡。
歷史上，西江實行自主管理內部事務。清政府在苗疆實行“改土歸流”後，西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管轄，一些自然領袖已基本不存在了，但負責主持祭祀活動的牯藏頭和負責安排農業生產的活路頭仍得以世襲保留。
在觀景台上觀望整個西江苗寨，像一個巨型的牛角，又像一隻卧着的玉兔。
苗族服飾多種多樣，色彩豔麗，素有“無字之史書”，“繡在衣服上的歷史”之美譽。
現在我們前往的是西江之旅的最後一站——西江苗族博物館，其佔地面積3000多平方米，是一座集學術研究、參觀與表演為一體的中型苗族博物館。內設有服飾、醫藥、歷史和生活等11個展館，館內收藏文物300多件，大家可以慢慢參觀。
各位遊客朋友，品味了苗家人的十二道迎賓攔路酒，踏着苗族的飛歌，西江苗寨之旅就到此結束了，謝謝大家的支持與配合，苗寨故事多，充滿喜和樂，人生境界真善美，這裏都包括，歡迎大家下次再來苗寨做客!
黔東南西江苗寨導遊詞 篇3
各位遊客朋友，大家好!歡迎大家來到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百節之鄉”的貴州黔東南，我是大家今天的導遊—張琴，“張揚個性，如鼓似琴”，大家可以直接叫我張導，現在我們開始走進國家級4A級旅遊景區——西江苗寨。
苗家招待客人以酒為重，苗族同胞們將以他們最高的接待禮儀——十二道迎賓攔路酒來迎接我們。喝酒方法何其多，唯有此處最特別，只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必須得喝完，所以我們酒量略差的朋友，只要用嘴對着苗族姑娘們手上的牛角酒杯輕輕嘗一口即可。
西江苗寨位於雷山縣東北面，距縣城37公里，距州府凱里39公里。寨內有1288户人家，居民近6000人，為全國最大最典型的苗寨，因此被稱為“千户苗寨”，西江是苗語“雞講”漢譯而來，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。這裏保留着原生的民族文化，原始的自然生態。
西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷，源於雷公坪的白水河，穿寨而過。這是苗家的風雨橋，出於改善村寨風水條件和方便居民生活，多數苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有風雨橋，以關風蓄氣和擋風遮雨。
這裏的建築以木質吊腳樓為主，為穿鬥式歇山頂結構，層層吊腳樓依山勢而建。吊腳樓一般為三層，底層用於存放生產工具，圈養牲畜和家禽;第二層用作客廳，堂屋，卧室和廚房。大家是不是看到堂屋外側建有一個很特別的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”，主要用於觀景、乘涼，有這樣的説法，“美人靠上靠美人，不是美人俏三分”;第三層用來存放糧食和雜物。
西江苗寨最不缺的就是節日，其中“過苗年”，“牯髒節”尤為隆重。“長桌宴”是苗族過苗年的喜慶方式，也是苗家最隆重的待客禮儀，家家户户都會搬出桌子板凳，像接龍似的一長條，排上數百米，桌上擺着臘肉、酸菜、酸湯魚等苗家特色菜餚，一會大家就能親身體驗了。“牯髒節”是苗族最大的祭祀活動，一般是七年一小祭，十三年一大祭，屆時要殺一頭牯子牛，着盛裝，跳蘆笙舞等，並邀親朋好友共聚一堂，以增進感情，家庭和睦。
黔東南西江苗寨導遊詞 篇4
二樓住人，如有三樓則是用於堆放穀物之類，在吊腳二樓通常設置美人靠由於苗族美麗的姑娘們喜歡在美人靠上坐着刺繡，所以命名美人靠20__年5月20日，苗族吊腳樓營造技藝經國務院批准列入第一批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。苗族節日很多：苗年、吃新節、四月八等等，都具有濃郁的民族特色，苗族是一個充滿激情的民族，苗族人在他們的許多節日中會載歌載舞，苗族有與侗族齊名的，苗族飛哥以及有東方迪斯科，美譽的苗族反排木鼓舞，我們現在看到的就是反排木鼓舞和苗族飛哥，木鼓舞動作粗狂豪放，灑脱和諧瀟灑剛勁，激越豪邁，熱情奔放，表現啦，山區苗族人民頑強的氣質和堅強的生命力，她是苗族舞蹈的精華，是苗族文化活動的活化石，是世界民族文化的一朵奇葩，飛哥的音調高亢嘹亮，豪邁奔放，明快。唱時聲振山谷，有強烈的感染力，千户苗寨有一個每十三年一次的牯髒節是苗族人最看重的盛會。
西江可以説是活生生的苗族文化博物館，在西江可以瞭解到苗族的各種文化習俗，而苗家長桌宴就是其中之一，苗家長桌宴少則幾十人，多則可達3000多人，食物也是十分具有苗族特色。苗族的飲食以大米，包穀為主，特別喜歡吃酸辣味的食物，如酸湯，酸菜等，在當地越有種説法，三天不吃酸，走路打轉轉。在當地可謂家家有酸，餐餐有酸，樣樣有酸，當然辣味食品更是不可缺少，菜菜放辣，另外苗族人還特別喜歡飲酒，苗族人熱情好客，重情義，講信用。在苗家做客會感覺到備受優待，苗族飲食文化可以説是中國少數民族飲食文化中的一朵奇葩西江不愧是個好地方，20__年中國著名作家餘秋雨先生在西江參觀後都不驚讚道， 以美麗回答一切，下面我們將要到的是遊方坪，苗族有固定的遊方坪，或遊方坡，供青年男女談戀愛，遊方多以對歌的形式香火表達愛意，這種公開戀愛只要徵得家長同意就可以結婚，西江苗族博物館，主要展示苗族文化、習俗、藝術，文物等，黔東南州目前在西江打造成一個旅遊品牌所以西江的基礎設施十分齊全，政府的一些政策在提高苗族同同胞們的生活水平同時也為旅客們提供了便利，好了欣賞了這麼多的苗族建築和多彩的苗族風情以及他們深遠古樸的歷史文化想必大家收穫頗多，那麼我們的西江之行就到這結束了，相信大家對苗族文化都有了一一定的瞭解，歡迎大家再次到西江來旅遊，再次為大家服務。
黔東南西江苗寨導遊詞 篇5
Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called "the state ofsinging and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred Festivals".I'm Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now we'regoing into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.
Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miaocompatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways ofwine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long asyour hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friendswho are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup onthe hands of Miao girls.
Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, thestate capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it iscalled "thousand families Miao village". Xijiang is the Chinese translation ofMiao language "jishuo", which means the place where the West Branch of Miaonationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology arepreserved here.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originatesfrom Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is theFengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions ofthe villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villageshave built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store theair and block the wind and rain.
The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of thestructure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry;the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do yousee a special armchair built outside the main hall? It's called "beauty seat"'s mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. There's a saying that"beauty seat depends on beauty, not beauty's beauty"; the third floor is used tostore food and sundries.
Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "Miao NewYear" and "Gu Zang Festival". "Long table banquet" is a happy way for Miaopeople to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonioushospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables andbenches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there arebacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After awhile, you can experience them personally. "Guzan Festival" is the biggestsacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in sevenyears and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will bekilled, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives andfriends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and familyharmony.
Miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing,nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". We are nowat Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing eng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, whichintegrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the antipaimu dance, known as "Oriental disco", is even more passionate. What we arehearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the mostrepresentative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerfulmomentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learnthe talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitablepeople.
Dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty"carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, whenhe finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called "YoufangStreet". Can you guess what "Youfang" means? "Youfang" means love in Miaolanguage. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls andstrong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.
In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal r the Qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow"in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the centralgovernment, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, whowas in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge ofarranging agricultural production, were still inherited.
Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, itlooks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.
Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as "history bookswithout words" and "history embroidered on clothes".
Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. Itcovers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions,including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 culturalrelics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.
Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao familyand following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miaovillage is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village hasmany stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good andbeautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village nexttime!