豫園遊覽區概括導遊詞 篇1
豫園位於上海市老城廂的東北部，北靠福佑路，東臨安仁街，西南與上海老城隍廟毗鄰，是江南古典園林，名勝古蹟和遊覽勝地。
園內有江南三大名石之稱的玉玲瓏、1853年小刀會起義的指揮所點春堂，園側有城隍廟及商店街等遊客景點。
豫園在1961年開始對公眾開放，1982年被國務院列為全國重點文物保護單位。
豫園原是明代的一座私人園林，始建於嘉靖、萬曆年間，截止20__年已有四百餘年歷史。
園主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，號笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚書。潘家是當時上海的望門大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)，長達九里的上海城牆建成，使及東南沿海的倭患逐漸平息，二十餘年來生命財物經常受到威脅的上海人民稍得安定，社會經濟得到恢復並開始繁榮。士大夫們紛紛建造園林。
潘恩年邁辭官告老還鄉，潘允端為了讓父親安享晚年，從1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的幾畦菜田上，聚石鑿池，構亭藝竹，建造園林。經過二十餘年的苦心經營，建成了豫園。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意，取名"豫園"，有"豫悦老親"的意思。
豫園當時佔地七十餘畝，由明代造園名家張南陽設計，並親自參與施 工。古人稱讚豫園"奇秀甲於東南"，"東南名園冠"。
潘允端晚年家道中落。1620__年(明萬曆二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趨衰微，無力承擔園林修繕和管理所需的巨大開支。明朝末年，豫園為張肇林所得。其後至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，為不使這一名勝湮沒，當地的一些富商士紳聚款購下豫園，並花了二十多年時間，重建樓台，增築山石。因當時城隍廟東已有東園，即今內園，豫園地稍偏西，遂改名為西園。上海豫園古樓閣景觀。
豫園遊覽區概括導遊詞 篇2
1842年(清道光二十二年)第一次鴉片戰爭爆發，外國侵略者入侵上海，英國軍隊強佔豫園，大肆蹂躪。清咸豐三年(1853年)，上海小刀會響應太平天國革命，在上海發動起義。起義失敗後，清兵在城內燒殺搶掠，豫園被嚴重破壞，點春堂、香雪堂、桂花廳、得月樓等建築都被付之一炬。
1860年(清咸豐十年)，太平軍進軍上海，滿清政府勾結英法侵略軍，把城隍廟和豫園作為駐紮外兵場所，在園中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，園景面目全非。清光緒初年(1875年)後，整個園林被上海豆米業、糖業、布業等二十餘個工商行業所劃分，建為公所。至解放前夕，豫園亭台破舊，假山傾坍，池水乾涸，樹木枯萎，舊有園景日見湮滅。
1956年起，豫園進行了大規模的修繕⑽，歷時五年，於1961年9月對外開放。現豫園佔地三十餘畝，樓閣參差，山石崢嶸，樹木蒼翠，以清幽秀麗，玲瓏剔透見長，具有小中見大的特點，體現出明清兩代江南園林建築的藝術風格。
豫園1959年列為市級文物保護單位，豫園於1961年開始對公眾開放，1982年2月由國務院公佈為全國重點文物保護單位。
萃秀堂建於清乾隆二十五年(1760年)，深隱於大假山北麓，面臨峭壁，北倚高牆，古木交柯，佳卉盈庭，環境清幽淡雅，靜坐堂中推窗便可近觀大假山景。現設古玩店。
"漸入佳境"語出《晉書?顧愷之傳》，這裏有引人入勝之意。遊廊石板鋪地，中為小橋，兩側有鵝項靠，可以坐觀山光水色。廊中間豎一太湖石立峯，高約2.3米，亭亭玉立，故名"美人腰"。
豫園遊覽區概括導遊詞 篇3
元代鐵獅位於"漸入佳境"遊廊前。左雌右雄，鑄造於1290年，底座上有款識:"章德府安陽縣銅山鎮匠人趙璋"、"大元國至元廿七年歲次庚寅十月廿八日"。
大假山用數千噸浙江武康黃石建成，由明代著名疊山家張南陽精心設計堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高約14米，潘允端在《豫園記》中對大假山的評價是:"峻頗愜觀賞"。
仰山堂為五楹，北有迴廊，曲檻臨池，可以坐憩堂內有錄自晉王羲之《蘭亭序》的"此地有崇山峻嶺"匾額。卷雨樓名取自初唐詩人王勃《滕王閣》詩句"珠簾暮卷西山雨"。
三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西園時所建，高9米，是園中的主要建築之一。在清代，這裏是官府慶典和"宣講聖諭"之處，也是地方上文人士紳聚會活動的場所。
"海上名園"是一九九九年五月十八日，時任中共中央、__、__的__同志為慶祝豫園肇建440週年所題。
銀杏樹高達21米，枝葉茂密，相傳為建園時園主人手植，已四百多年。
萬花樓下四角有梅蘭竹菊圖案漏窗四幅樓南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲檻，廊旁的白色粉牆邊，依牆綴以石峯，栽植翠竹。
復廊東端有一小軒，在這裏探首俯視則清泉如鏡，隔崖相望則石峯壁立，面山對水，有古人"觀山觀水兩相宜"的情趣，故名兩宜軒。北面有建築名亦舫，形狀如古代之船舫。
復廊，中間用牆分隔，兩邊皆可行走。牆上開設着形狀不同的漏窗，從漏窗中左顧樓台掩映，右望溪流峯石，宛如圖畫小品。廊西端連以方亭，亭中有匾，上題"會心不遠"。
魚樂榭周圍古木參天，憑欄可觀池中游魚。榭前小溪上的隔水花牆體現了江南園林小中見大的特點。小溪長僅數丈，花牆把小溪隔而為二，牆上開設漏窗和半圓洞門。從魚樂榭旁有一株已度過三百多個春秋的紫藤，每年初春時節，枝條上綻滿白色的小花。
和煦堂與點春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周圍開敞。堂內陳列的一套傢俱，包括桌、椅、幾和裝飾用的鳳凰、麒麟，都用榕樹根製作，已有上百年曆史。旁有石蹬通向聽鸝亭。
"打唱台"，也叫"鳳舞鸞吟"。戲台依山臨水，台前的垂檐，雕刻細膩，塗金染彩。戲台四面的石柱上，分別有描繪春夏秋冬四季景色的對聯。
點春堂東南有湖石假山抱雲巖，水石繚繞，洞壑幽深。山上有雙層樓閣;上層名快樓，下層稱延爽閣。從快樓朝南而下，還有靜宜軒、聽鸝亭，周圍繞以花牆，自成小院。
穿雲龍牆位於點春堂西，龍頭用泥塑成，龍身以瓦作成鱗片。園中另外還有幾處龍牆:大假山後有卧龍，和煦堂西有雙龍戲珠，內園"可以觀"前有眠龍，各具特色。
點春堂整座建築為五開間大廳，扇上雕戲文人物，樑柱花紋造型奇特，飾以金箔。堂後有臨池水閣，上有匾額曰"飛飛躍躍"。點春堂建於清道光初年，曾為福建籍花糖洋貨商人在滬祀神議事之^所，俗稱"花糖公墅"。小刀會起義時，這裏是起義軍的城北指揮部，小刀會領袖之一太平天國統理政教招討左元帥陳阿林在此辦公，發佈政令，稱"點春堂公館"。起義失敗後，點春堂遭到嚴重破壞，清同治七年(1868年)又集資重修，歷時四載完工。現堂中掛晚清畫家^任伯年的巨幅國畫《觀劍圖》。畫兩邊是書法家沈尹默書寫的對聯:"膽量包空廓，心源留粹精"。堂內還陳列着起義軍使用的武器、自鑄的錢幣日月錢以及發佈的文告等文物。
流觴亭，因其兩面臨水，取《蘭亭序》"流觴曲水"之意。亭側有三曲板橋，貼水而築。三曲板橋西是浣雲假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月樓，西臨清泉。山洞盤桓，循洞可達山頂，洞內有泉，澗溪水從洞內流出。
豫園遊覽區概括導遊詞 篇4
Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGod's Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.
As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.
Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui le stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town God's Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town God's Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.
Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town God'sTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.
At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful nsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.
The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragon's head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragon's body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon"chuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.
Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.
豫園遊覽區概括導遊詞 篇5
Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel displayed the weapons of the year's knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.
The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.
Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".
Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.
The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".
Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyi's birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.