翻碩複習的一大重頭戲就是詞彙，而詞彙量是巨大的，必須要有日常的積累和複習，並且掌握科學的記憶方法，才能最有效地積累詞彙量。下面是關於英語詞彙的學習筆記以供大家參考。
(1)
1、admonish(vt) give a mild but firm warning or scolding to sb 温和而嚴正的警告或責備某 人 ～ sb for/against sth
The teacher admonished the boys or being lazy 老師責備男學生懶惰。
(v)advise or urge sb seriously 勸告或告誡某人
She admonished us to seek professional help 她勸我們向專業人士求助。
◎ admonishment 或 admonition(n)警告
◎ admonitory(adj)勸告的，輕責的
★ advise(v)recommend 勸告、忠告，建議 ～ sb against sth/doing sth ～ sb on sth
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest。醫生讓我完全休息。
(v)(尤用於商業)通知或告知某人 ～ sb of sth
Please advise us of the dispatch of the goods 貨物發出請通知我們。
2、bide(v)等待
(習語)bide one’s time 等待有利時機
★ remain(v)(通常不用於進行時態)be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with 剩下、剩餘、遺留
After the fire，very little remained of my house 火災過後，寒舍所剩無幾。
(vi)be left to be seen，done，said 留待以後去看，去説，去做
Much remains to be done 要做的事情還很多。
(vi)(尤做莊重語)stay in the same place;stay behind 停留，逗留，留下
I remain in Landon until May。我在倫敦一直待到五月。
(v)continue to be;stay in the same condition 仍然是，保持不變
He remained silent。他保持沉默。
3、condone(vt)treat or regard an offence as if it were not serious or wrong;overlook;forgive 容 忍(過失)，寬恕，原諒
Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime 不懲罰他們就等於縱容他們的罪行
★ excuse(vt)forgive or overlook a fault，etc;pardon sb/sth 寬恕或饒恕(過失等);原諒某人 某事物 ～ sb/sth for sth/doing sth
Excuse me for being late。請原諒我來晚了。
4、designate(vt)mark or point out sth clearly 清楚的標出或指出(某事物)
designate the boundaries of sth 標出某事物的分界線
(v)(尤用於被動語態)choose sb for a special purpose 為某目的選擇某人某事物 ～ sb/sth as sth
The town has been designated as a developing area 該城已被定為開發區。
(v)給某人某名稱、稱號、職務、地位等
She was designated as sportswoman of the year 她被命名為本年度的體壇明星。
★ appoint(vt)choose sb for a job or position of responsibility 挑選某人做某工作或任某職位; 任命;委派 ～ sb to sth ～ sb as sth
He was appointed to the vacant post 他被委派填補那空缺。
5、fend(v)(短語搭配)fend for oneself 照顧自己;自謀生計;獨立生活
It is time you left home and leant to fend for yourself 你應該離家自立了。
(短語搭配)fend sth./sb off 抵禦或抵擋某事物、某人
The minister had to fend off some awkward questions from reporters 部長需避開記者提 出的某些尷尬的問題。
★ defend(vt)protect sb/sth from harm;guard sb/sth 保護某人某物免受傷害;保衞某人某物 ～
sb/sth from/against sb/sth
When the dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick 那狗撲向我時，我用棍子自衞。
(vt)為支持某人某事而行動、説話或寫文章
The newspaper defended her against the accusation 報紙為她辯護，駁斥對她的指責。
6、hardy(adj)able to endure cold or difficult conditions;tough robust 耐寒的，能吃苦的;強壯的，堅強的;指植物可在冬天過冬的，耐寒的
A few hardy people swam in the icy water 有幾個不怕冷的人在冰冷的水裏游泳。
★ robust(adj)vigorous;healthy and strong 有活力的，強健的
a robust young man 身強力壯的青年小夥子
(adj)(貶)not delicate or refined 粗野的、粗魯的
7、limber(adj)(舊)柔軟的，靈活的
(短語搭配)limber up (運動等前)做準備活動，活動肢體
I always do a few easy exercises to limber up before a match 我在比賽前總要做些簡單的 準備活動
★ supple(adj -r -st)bent or bending easily;not stiff;flexible 易彎曲的，柔軟的，靈活的
She has a supple mind 她頭腦靈活。
8、philanthropy(n)concern for the welfare of mankind;benevolence 博愛，慈善，仁慈
◎ philanthropic(adj)博愛的，慈善的，仁慈的
★ charity(n)loving kindness towards other 慈善，慈悲，慈愛，仁愛
(n)tolerance in judging other;kindness;leniency 寬容，寬厚，仁慈;
(n)generosity in giving money，food，help，etc to the needy 施捨，佈施，慷慨
9、recollect(v)(不用於被動語態)succeed in calling sth back to the mind;remember 想起，記 得，回憶起
As far as I recollect，you came late 我記得你來晚了。
★ recall(vt)order sb to return from a place (從某處)召回某人 ～ sb from…to…
10、smite(v)(pt pp smote smitten )hit sb/sth hard;strike 重擊(某人某事物);打
He smote the ball into the grandstand 他把球打到看台上去了。
(v)對某人產生重大影響
His conscience smote him 他受到了良心的譴責。
★ affect(vt)have an influence on sb/sth;produce an effect on 影響
The tax increases have affected us all 加税已經影響了我們大家。
(vt)指疾病侵染某人某事物;感染
Cancer had affected his lungs 癌已侵及他的肺臟。
11、testimony(n)written or spoken statement declaring that sth is true;esp one made under oath (書面或口頭的)證詞(尤指發誓後作出的)
According to the witness’s testimony，you were present when the crime was committed 根據證人證詞所示，案發時你在犯罪現場。
(n)對事物的見證或證明
The pyramids are testimony to the Ancient Egyptians engineering skills 金字塔是古埃及人工程技術精湛的豐碑。
★ proof(n)evidence that shows or helps to show，that sth is true or is a fact 證據，證物，證言
What proofs have you that the statement is correct?你有什麼證據證明這種説法是正確的麼?
(2)
1、ale(n)(尤用於複合詞及詞組中)(酒精濃度高，通常為瓶裝的)啤酒，麥酒
We sell a wide range of ales and stouts 我們出售種類繁多的濃啤酒和黑啤酒。
★ lager(n)貯藏啤酒
★ stout(n)(烈性的)黑啤酒
2、blend(vt)mix(different types of sth)in order to get a certain quality 混合，攙和
blended coffee 混合的咖啡
(vi)form a mixture;mix 成為混合物，混合 ～ with sth ～ together
oil and water do not blend 油和水不能混合。
(vi)mix one thing with another;mix things together 將此物與彼物混合;把東西摻雜 在一起 ～ A with B ～ A and B together
blend the eggs with the milk 把蛋摻到奶裏
(vi)combine with sth in a harmonious way;look or sound good together 調和，協調， 融合 ～ with sth ～ together
Those cottages blend perfectly with the landscape。那些農舍與周圍的風景完全融為一體了。
(vi)(尤指顏色)逐漸融合在一起 ～ into sth
The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other 海和天似乎連成一片。
★ combine(v)cause things to join or mix together to form a whole (使物件)結合或混合成一 個整體;聯合;組合;合併;化合 ～ A with B ～ A and B
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday 各種情況湊在一起破壞了我們的假日計劃。
(vt)同時做(不止一件事);兼有(不止一種)特性 ～ A and B ～ A with B
combine business with pleasure 寓工作於娛樂之中
3、carnivorous(adj)食肉的
◎ carnivore(n)肉食動物
★ vegetarian(n)吃素的人，食草動物
◎ vegetarianism(n)素食，素食主義
4、denizen(n)(文或謔)長久生長於某地的人或動植物
polar bears，denizens of the frozen north 北極熊，北極冰天雪地的老住户。
★ inhabitant(n)(某地的)居民，住户;棲息的動物
The oldest inhabitants of the island 島上最早的棲息者
5、frenzy(n)state of extreme excitement;extreme and wild activity or behavior 極度激動的狀態; 極度狂亂的活動或行為
The speaker worked the crowd up into a state of frenzy。講演者煽動起羣眾瘋狂的情緒。
★ ferment(n)發酵劑，酵母
(n)(尤指政治或社會方面的)動盪不安
The country was in a state of ferment。這個國家處於動盪不安中。
6、incapacitate(vt)make sb unable to do sth;weaken or disable sb 使某人不能做某事;使某人 孱弱或傷殘 ～ sb fro sth ～ sb from doing sth
Poor health incapacitated him for work 他身體不好，一輩子不能工作。
★ disable(vt)make sb unable to do sth;esp by making a limb or limbs useless 使某人喪失能力; 使某人殘廢(尤指肢體)
a soldier disabled by leg wounds 腿部受傷致殘的士兵
7、massacre(n)大屠殺
(n)(口)(運動隊的)慘敗
The game was a 10-0 massacre 比賽結果是 10-0 慘敗。
★ slaughter(n)the killing of animals，esp for food 屠宰(尤指供食用)
8、ponder(v)think about sth carefully and for a long time，esp in trying to reach a decision;consider
長時間的仔細考慮某事物(尤指以便作出決定);深思 ～ on/over sth
I pondered over the incident，asking myself again and again how it could have happened 我反覆思考 那件事，一再自問究竟是怎麼回事。
★ meditate(vi)think deeply，esp about spiritual matters 深思，沉思，冥想(尤指精神方面的 問題) ～ on/upon sth
I meditate in order to relax 我沉思冥想以鬆弛精神。
9、riddle(n)puzzling question，statement or description，esp one intended to test the cleverness of those wishing to solve 謎，(尤指)謎語
★ enigma(n)question，person，thing，circumbstance，etc that is difficult to understand;mystery
難於理解的問題，人，物，情況等;奧祕
◎ enigmatic(adj)難以理解的;神祕的
10、spank(vt)slap esp a child with a flat hand，esp on the buttocks，as a punishment 摑(尤指小 孩)(尤指打屁股懲罰)
★ beat(vt)hit sb/sth repeatedly，esp with a stick (接連的)打(某人某物)(尤指棒打)
Who’s beating the drum?誰在敲鼓?
11、totter(vi)walk or move unsteadily;stagger 走得或動的不穩;踉蹌;蹣跚
The child tottered across the room。那孩子跌跌撞撞走到房間那一邊。
★ stagger(vi)walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall from carrying sth heavy，being weak or drunk，etc 蹣跚，踉蹌，搖晃着移動
She staggered and fell 她踉蹌了幾步，跌倒在地。