獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。下面是本站帶來的天津獨樂寺英文導遊詞，歡迎欣賞。
天津獨樂寺英文導遊詞一：
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty(420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
天津獨樂寺英文導遊詞二：
Temple City in Jixian Wuding north, which was built in 1922 Tianbao, Liao Dynasty name of the Temple, a three versions here. The first argument is Temple's main building is 10 Avalokitesvara the internal side is a towering heels of independence pear; The second argument is that the An Lushan started the war against Tang, here is the swearing-in ceremony, he "Ghaith Dule not with the people happy" After the Temple : Another argument is that, "the Buddhist concept of equilibrium, with only the Buddha of music" After the Temple. Temple is the entire three-part, East Road was built in the Qing dynasty emperor center, the West is Cengfang, routing entrance, Guanyin Pavilion, Bajiaoting, the percentage of Buddhist temple hall, composed of three Buddhist temple hall. The overall layout of simple construction, a prominent theme, the grand solemn. Temple is the most 5 : Guanyinge is the oldest surviving wooden structure senior castles; Guanyin in China like the only one of the largest ancient clay sculpture; entrance to the oldest, the highest level veranda art entrance; Traction on securing the earliest tin kiss; Temple for the first batch of key national cultural protection.
Now, we arrival of the.
Now we see the entrance of the building is, he was 10 meters, three bays, deep into two, intermediate ride hallway, and both are slightly between. At the entrance of a plaque beneath it reads, "Temple" in order to the Ming Dynasty scholar artistry, and expresses He was said to the north, leaving only the words, and word is, "Liubiju" words.
At the entrance of the former two slightly between two Liao Dynasty Indra as Guinness stations, we called two of the Henghe, From their mouths and hands-shape can be seen, and to the left, closed this respect, shook hands, "Hmm", the appetite right hand "Kazakhstan", They are 4.5 meters in height, muscle uplift, powerful and magnificent, keeping tight entrance, They stood here is 1,000 years of look at the two middle columns in the middle, is said to have a door before, the age, the discipline and should not be deposited, But here is the entrance and Guanyin Hitchcock line, the threshold from watching Guanyin Pavilion, see only partial, eventual step, the House on a panoramic view of the whole picture. We may try something, which is the Wei and Jin Dynasties, commonly used in the frame structure. North entrance slightly between the two sides is clear dynasty, drawing the four kings like. Let us look at the east side : the pro-growth South, carrying swords; Oriental country's kings and holding pipa. The west side of the two : the north killed more news days, holding umbrellas; Head pro-Western Canton, with a Horse. Four kings held by the hands of a composition phrase "weather", the expression of our people's aspirations.
We take a look in the main re us is the Temple of the main architectural "Guanyin Pavilion," which links 23 meters high. From the exterior view is divided into upper and lower levels, in fact, a three-tier structure, it is in the middle of a dark layer, The entire cabinet of the most prominent features is not a nail, are tenon joint structure, we view this is the hip after another. square pieces of wood for one, long wooden arch to arch, the entire cabinet shared a 152 brackets. Tai Kok to the roof ridge curled-9, a sign beneath a "Goddess of Mercy's Corner", it is Li's original artworks, This sign has been distinguished from the national revenue volumes, following this sign is "inflicting 行" It is the ancient, and expresses This means that the inside has been practiced successfully Kuanyin, with the conditions of the Buddha.
From this position we look at the back entrance, the entire entrance by 12 large pillars supporting Ting, Stigma all inward is an ancient architectural features, known as Angle, building a more stable, in the correction of securing a two ornaments, inward protruding tail, the bird-like birds, fish - like fish called tin kiss. Lung Health legends of nine children, the waves can be sprayed into a storm from the fire sprinkler Lan purposes.
We now you enter you look at the inside. In front of us was 10 while on the tree, it links 16 meters high, from the Lotus platform, dark layer, direct your roof. Guanyin with 33 variations.10 side to one of Guanyin, which Genre elsewhere is absolutely can not see, because on the national speaking, Only here worship the Goddess of Mercy is 10 side, it is also in the world only 13. We look at the entire Guanyin slightly lean forward, and gives a sense. Its two pennant from the wrist always vertical to the top of the Lotus Taiwan, in fact, played a role in the resistance. We said that the Goddess of Mercy is the latest discovery, it is not entirely with soil pile up, Its internal fake human skeleton structure of the wood, sculpture outside the dumper.10 along the side of Guanyin is Zenzai, that she Bodhisattva two outs, waist-twisting, head five Dover champion, is lively waves, give realistic, three with a statue in front of the Henghe two, a total of five Temple of the Liao Dynasty statue Temple expert evaluation is a statue of an early "option, high artistic value."
In between, each have a stigma on the hip, the entire House 152 brackets, 24 forms, distribution in various parts Court, it appears the joints, This is Guanyin you through 1,000 years of storms, and 28 earthquake, still one of the reasons unharmed.
The entire House is three to one art, it is the ancient architecture, sculpture, through columns filled with color wall murals. These murals drawn in the Yuan Dynasty, in 1972 it was discovered that the original had been to protect the soil inside, It found a high historical value, research value and artistic value. It has been felt treasury income, the Buddhist murals in 16 of them and two kings theme Buddhism among the legends, secular themes have formed groups of independent and connected with each other huge picture.
Commentary This is the end of the scene, the following time, we can own tour.
天津獨樂寺英文導遊詞三：
獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。關於獨樂寺的得名，這裏有三種説法，第一種説法是獨樂寺的主體建築是十一面觀世音的內部，就是一顆參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種説法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這裏是誓師地，他“蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”，故名獨樂寺：還有一種説法是,“佛家清心寡慾，獨以普渡眾生為樂”故名獨樂寺。整個獨樂寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝闢建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建築佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。獨樂寺有五個之最：觀音閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is China's only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.
現在，我們到站了。
Now we arrived.
現在我們大家看到的這個建築就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書“獨樂寺”三個字，為明代大學士嚴嵩手筆，據説他在北方只留下六個字，另外三個字就是北京的“六必居”三個字。
Now, let's see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijing's "six will dwell" three word.
在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為“哼”將，右邊張口，伸手為“哈”將，他們都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守着山門，他們站在此地已經是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由於年代久遠，這門及應不存了，但這裏是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍採用的畫框式結構。山門北稍間的兩側是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王像。先看東側：南方增長天王，手持寶劍;東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語“風調雨順”，表達了我國老百姓的願望。
In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common people's wishes.
我們去看一看主體建築。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建築“觀音之閣”，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結構的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為鬥，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額“觀音之閣“，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是“具足圓成”它是咸豐的手筆，意思是説裏面的觀音已經修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。
We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, it's li bai's authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.
我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內傾斜。它是我國古建築的一個特點，稱為側角，使建築物更加穩定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳説為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。
We'll check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.
現在我們走進大閣裏邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花台上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這裏供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花台之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們説這個觀音是泥塑的，並不是説它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內部有仿人體骨架的木結構，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高”。
Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and it's not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".
在裏邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分佈在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關節一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經1000多年的風風雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。
Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.
整個大閣是以三大藝術於一堂的，它就是古建築，塑像，通欄佈滿牆面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪製於元代，1972年才發現出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土裏面，它的發現有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。它已經被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。
The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.
現場解説到此結束，下面的時間，大家可以自己遊覽。
On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.