天津獨樂寺導遊詞英文 篇1
Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is China's only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.
Now we arrived.
Now, let's see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijing's "six will dwell" three word.
In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common people's wishes.
We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, it's li bai's authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.
We'll check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.
Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Chinese Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and it's not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".
Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.
The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.
On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞英文 篇2
temple of solitary joy is located at inside west city gate of ji county, tianjin city. it is known for its refined architecture skill in channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of six best. these are: the earliest dingshan gate (gate of withstanding hill) of the ground hall preserved now; the earliest chiwei object on the hill gate preserved now; the earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; the biggest clay sculptured statue of avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in china;
the avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; the more precious fact is that the temple of solitary joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient monastery of thousand years. crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - avalokitesvara pavilion, 23 m in height. form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. on the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little buddha statues ride. copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. the most attractive thing is the structure of dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called dou).
it is made of overlapping dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. it makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞英文 篇3
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without――each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞英文 篇4
首先我代表青年旅行社各位的到來。我叫林媛是青旅的一名導遊，大家可以叫我小林。
這位是我們的司機王師傅，他駕車經驗很豐富，大家可以放心乘坐。
我們現在開車前往薊縣的獨樂寺，中午12點用餐，下午爬盤山，晚上5點返回酒店。在接下來的遊覽活動中請大家多多配合我的工作，我也會給您提供最優質的服務，最後在此預祝您旅遊愉快順利。
大家注意一下，我們就快要到獨樂寺了，我在這裏先對它做個簡單的介紹：
千年古剎獨樂寺坐落在天津薊縣城內的武定街上。它建於唐初天寶十一年，遼統和二年時重修，距今已經有一千多年的歷史了。在1961年，獨樂寺作為最早的一批被國家認定為全國重點文物保護單位，這也是獨樂寺五最之一最，那麼另外四最，您不妨在一會兒參觀時和我一起注意一下。
大家注意一下，現在是10：20，我們11：30準時回到車上，請大家記住，我們所乘的車是韓國大宇車，車牌號為津A T8210而且在車前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字樣。好了，請大家帶好貴重物品，按順序下車。
大家看這兒就是獨樂寺的山門了。我們先抬頭看一下這塊兒匾，這字徑半尺，鋼勁渾厚的三個字“獨樂寺”是出於明代大學士嚴嵩的手筆。嚴嵩的字在北方只留下了六個。這是其中的三個，另外的三個就是北京的“六必居”。那麼有關獨樂寺的得名，有幾種説法。有人説，唐玄宗時，安祿山起兵叛唐，在此誓師，命名獨樂。取 “蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”之意。另説，佛家清心寡慾，恪守戒律，獨以普渡眾生為樂，才命名獨樂寺。現在，就讓我們進去看一看。
我們一進來就看到了這兩尊高大的塑像，我左面的這尊，從他的表情看，似有一股強勁的氣流從嘴裏噴出一“哈”字。而這尊似由鼻孔噴出一“哼”字。他們就是我們民間俗稱的“哼哈二將”，也叫“二王尊”，是佛教裏的護法天神，是專門把守山門的。真的是居高臨下，虎視眈眈，讓人不禁生出幾分畏忌。請大家跟我繼續向裏走。我們現在看到的是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王彩色壁畫。東方持國天王，南方增長天王，西方廣目天王，北方多聞天王，它們手持之物呢組成一個成語，就是風調雨順。我們現在走出山門，從外觀上看一看山門的建築特點。
我先前提到的獨樂寺的五最，山門佔了兩最。它是我國最早的廡殿頂式山門。大家看，它的特點是有五條脊，四面坡。這種建築形式在我國古代屋頂建築中是等級最高的了。大家看它橫脊兩端的飾物，叫鴟吻，這是我國最早的鴟吻實物。鴟吻傳説是龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，施於屋頂，取噴水鎮火之用。好，下面請大家回過頭來，我們現在看到的就是獨樂寺的主體建築觀音之閣。
我們看到，觀音閣它通高23米，從外觀上看它是上下兩層，其實它是三層，在它的正中間還夾有一個暗層。觀音之閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣，這也是獨樂寺的五最之一。我們可以看到，在它上檐的這塊匾的左下方落款為“太白”，對了，它就是出於唐代大詩人李白的手筆。李白52歲時北遊幽薊，在此留下了“觀音之閣”這四個大字。那麼關於這塊匾還有一個很有趣的傳説。
傳説李白在寫這塊匾的時候喝的大醉，迷迷糊糊地寫下了這四個字，可是等把這塊匾掛起來以後，才發現“之”字少了一點。李白站在閣前，把筆蘸飽了墨水，用力往上一甩，正好點在“之”上。這就叫做“飛筆點之字”現在讓我們到大閣裏面看一下。
現在我們看到的這尊高大的觀音菩薩像，是獨樂寺的第五最，是我國僅存的最大的古代泥塑之一。因為她的頭上還有十個小頭像，所以又稱十一面觀世音。我們看她兩邊的這兩尊小的是脅侍菩薩，這三尊塑像加上剛才的哼哈二將，是獨樂寺共有的五尊遼代的塑像，專家評述獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高，是不可多得的藝術珍品”。站在這裏向上看，我們可以看到在外面看不到的暗層。為了將這16米高的觀音像安排在閣裏，觀音閣採用了“減柱法”，就是將這裏的立柱去掉。沒有了立柱，這個暗層就承擔起了承上啟下的作用，它既是一樓的閣頂，又是三樓的地基，這樣使觀音閣更加堅固。另外，觀音閣對於斗拱的運用也使得它儘管歷盡滄桑，卻仍然屹立於此。我們看這碩大渾厚而結構複雜的斗拱，它是互相插合而成的，中間留有縫隙，就好像人的關節一樣，起了連接的作用，同時又把上層柱頭的壓力都卸掉了。
我們看這些壁畫，它主要繪製的是十六羅漢和二冥王像，在乾隆十八年大修獨樂寺時它被一層厚達一釐米的白灰覆蓋。直到1972年我們在修整觀音閣時，在牆皮脱落的地方，偶然發現裏面還有彩色的東西。然後請專家把它撥開，才發現是一幅龐大的壁畫。它的發現有很大的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。現在它已經被臨摹輸入國庫了。在觀音閣的後面呢，還有韋馱亭，卧佛殿和三世佛殿，以及當年的乾隆行宮。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞英文 篇5
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty(420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.