天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇1
大家好，歡迎大家來到這裏，下面我和大家介紹一下!
獨樂寺，俗稱大佛寺，位於天津薊縣城內西大街。傳説安祿山起兵叛唐，在此誓師，因他想做皇帝，“思獨樂而不與民同樂”而得寺名。古寺建於唐貞觀十年，遼統和二年(公元984年)重建，是中國僅存的三大遼代寺院之一，為國務院1961年首批公佈的全國重點文物保護單位。也是津門十景之一。獨樂寺現已列為申報世界歷史文化遺產預備清單名錄。
獨樂寺屬全國重點文物保護單位，是我國現存最著名的古建築之一，位於天津市薊縣縣城內。 獨樂寺相傳始建於唐，遼統和二年(984)重建。
薊縣縣城不大，從長途車站下車，步行就到了武定侯街，也許是由於獨樂寺外的鐵門緊閉，無法從馬路上體會山門的震撼，從側門進入寺內，山門的氣勢就讓人感到不同一般，山門高約10米，正中匾額楷書“獨樂寺”，這是明朝嚴嵩題字，顯得剛勁渾厚。
同去懂建築的朋友介紹，獨樂寺山門的屋頂五條脊，四面坡。檐角如翼似飛，使建築物莊重而高昂，表現出了中國建築特有的藝術效果。
走過山門就看到了觀音閣，閣上的匾額“觀音之閣”是唐朝著名的詩人李白在52歲北遊幽州時所題寫的，觀音閣中間的觀音像高16米，頭上還有10個小頭像，所以還被稱為11面觀音。
觀音閣後的八角小亭名“韋馱亭”塑像韋馱身着鎧甲，雙手合十，以往看到的韋馱像一般都在天王殿或大雄寶殿裏，而單獨給韋馱設亭的寺院在中國還是十分罕見的。
由於觀音閣與山門同在一箇中軸線的原因，當你站在山門正中，從山門的畫框裏，能把觀音閣高聳的雄姿全納入鏡頭，這種把高層建築放在山門之內的佈局，是南北朝及以後建立寺院的傳統手法。
修建於唐朝的獨樂寺，已經有1000多年的歷史，從史載多年的戰亂地震到1976年的唐山大地震以至如今，獨樂寺依舊安然無恙。樑思成先生説，“在薊民心中，實為無尚聖地”。
觀音閣的西北，有28塊乾隆皇帝的書法碑帖，都是乾隆的書法真跡，如今看上去已經字跡斑駁，不過，在這樣一個小小的縣城裏卻能看到如此的珍寶，主要原因就是，清朝的東陵在遵化，皇帝去遵化祭祖，薊縣成為一個重要的中轉休息站。
談到薊縣獨樂寺，就不能不繼續説到樑思成先生，樑先生曾親自撰寫《中國營造學社彙刊》(第三卷第二期)“獨樂寺專號”，在解釋觀音閣上咸豐皇帝手書“具足圓成”時，樑先生認為，“具足”是佛家語，“圓成”不是佛語，應為“具足圓通”。
1966年，中國的政治形勢已經發生變化，樑先生依舊冒着風險，抵達薊縣，提出要為觀音閣“裝避雷針、安門窗，為防止鳥類落在觀音頭像上，要為觀音頭像上罩鐵絲網”，於是，文化部當年就撥款9000元人民幣，由河北省古建隊施工安裝完畢，使獨樂寺受到了妥善保護。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇2
今天，我為您介紹的“獨樂寺”啊，是中國僅存的三大遼代寺院之一，俗稱“大佛寺”。雖然這座寺廟被稱作“千年名剎”，但是它的歷史卻是少有記載，最早也只能追溯到當年安祿山起兵叛唐時，就是在這個地方誓師。因為他想做皇帝，後人就由“思獨樂而不與民同樂”得此寺名。
作為來薊縣必到的景點，“獨樂寺”裏面其實並不大，完整的走一圈也只要三十分鐘。但是就這麼點的地方卻擁有好幾個全國之最：最早的木結構樓閣，最高的泥塑立像等，還有我們“獨樂寺”的“鎮寺之寶”——我國最大的彩色觀音泥塑像。甚至，“獨樂寺”裏面幾塊小小的牌匾也都是歷史名人所寫，據説最受歡迎的“觀音之閣”，牌匾上的四個字就是出自“詩仙”李白之手，絕對是“濃縮的精華”啊!
隨着社會的發展，“獨樂寺”周邊的環境也已經變得相當不錯。步行街和商業街的氣氛已經讓薊縣成為了一個旅遊貿易中心。而處在薊縣市中心的“獨樂寺”，在門口的復古的步行街的映襯下，氣質更加卓爾不羣，那種古意是任何高超技術無法模仿和復現的。希望“獨樂寺”及其周圍，“靜中有動，動中有靜”的獨特氣質，能帶給您全新的體驗。
伽藍殿
與鬧市區步行街緊緊挨在一起的就是獨樂寺的“伽藍殿”了!提到“伽藍菩薩”，您可能不太熟悉，但是“黑臉關公”您一定聽過，其實啊，咱們的這位菩薩就是關公轉世!據説，關公曾經是忠義兩全，視死如歸的將軍。最後為奸人所害，因為執着深切，死後沒有得到解脱。有幸得到禪師點撥，體悟心性。最後發願擁護佛法，成為護髮和尚，也就是我們今天看到的“伽藍菩薩”了!
獨樂寺裏的伽藍菩薩，身穿圓領寬大綠袍，胸前還加掛一盔甲。除了腹部和膝蓋處有飛龍紋外，還有佈滿袍子的雲紋，展現出了富麗堂皇之氣!您可以咱們這位“關公大老爺”合照呢
行宮
親愛的遊客，走了許久是不是有些累呢?接下來，就帶您去感受一下古代皇帝在遊玩途中小憩的地方!
獨樂寺行宮建於乾隆年間，又稱“乾隆行宮”，是清代皇帝去東陵途中休息的地方，也是天津地區唯一存留的行宮。乾隆之後的皇帝都來過獨樂寺行宮，並留下了大量讚美這裏的詩篇。行宮內現在還增設了展覽區域，只要您來到這裏，就可以欣賞到首清帝即興之作和與行宮有關的帝后嬪妃畫像幅!聽到這裏，您是不是覺得此行賺到了呢，我覺得很值呢!
觀音閣
來到“獨樂寺”，最不能錯過的就是咱們的“觀音閣”了，傳説中的“鎮寺之寶”就是它!樑思成先生就曾出過一本書，《薊縣獨樂寺觀音閣山門考》，專門介紹獨樂寺的“觀音閣”。它的結構巧妙程度，令現代的建築師們都歎為觀止!當年的唐山大地震不僅沒讓這裏有絲毫晃動，反而讓它更加堅固。絕對是功能與藝術的完美結合!
“觀音閣”裏面供奉的高達.米的遼代十一面觀音像，是我國現存最高大的彩色泥塑站像。如果您想將觀音像看個遍，花元買張票，就可以登上去!千萬不要錯過哦!
韋馱亭
這麼有名寺廟怎麼能少了神話傳説，接下來，就為您介紹一下關於“韋馱寺”的故事!韋馱本來是古印度婆羅門教天部神，在佛祖涅盤的時候，鬼怪盜取了一雙佛牙，韋馱急追取回，後來便成為佛教中的護衞天神。據説韋馱的不同姿勢對於行腳僧而言有着不同的意義，寺內的韋馱像雙手合掌，就表示寺廟裏歡迎，路過和尚儘可大搖大擺進去，白吃白住;要是握杵(chǔ)拄地，表示寺廟不歡迎掛單和尚。咱們“獨樂寺”裏的韋馱像，身着盔甲，表情肅穆，懷抱金剛杵地，看來路過的和尚是不能進去的呀
乾隆御筆碑刻
親愛的遊客朋友，您現在來到的是“乾隆御筆碑刻”。隨着一些宮廷大劇的不斷走紅，我們似乎都已經把乾隆皇帝的後宮妃子們認得“門兒清”了!被這麼多妃子喜歡着的人當然有其獨特魅力!咱們的乾隆皇帝可是“十全老人”，不僅是一位政治巨人，而且是一位傑出詩人。他曾多次遊歷薊州，關於薊州的詩作就高達上千首，獨樂寺的“乾隆御筆碑刻”就是證據之一。這些碑刻的書法作品，行雲流水;筆鋒或粗獷蒼勁、或圓潤秀麗;覽之，既有視覺欣賞的享受，又能從中感悟道理!充分顯示着昔日帝王的文史底藴。您不妨無品讀一番，絕對會感慨萬千
報恩院
“雙燭燒殘觀法界，萬緣放下見真心”，這是“報恩院”門前所展示的對聯，向世人們深刻地展示了人生真諦。可是，當年“報恩寺”的提字卻是“鬧”了不少事!
據説，當年咸豐皇帝駕臨這裏，當家的大和尚想沾個榮耀，就請皇帝提個名。咸豐皇帝也未客氣，當即就寫下“報恩院”三個字，寫完之後才發現“院”字少了一橫。皇帝知道寫錯了，又不好承認，最後只好開金口説“人啊，要之人圖報，佛家就説要報四重恩，太多了，這恩一生都報不完，所以，完字的筆畫不能寫全”。完美的解釋，直到今日都引人津津樂道!快去瞧一瞧吧!
大雄寶殿
您現在來到的就是大名鼎鼎的“大雄寶殿”。這座寶殿啊，有一個非常厲害的頭銜!據説，是中國古代佛教寺廟遺留下的所有大雄寶殿中，最古老，最大的。此外，這裏的“大雄寶殿”與別處相比還有一點不同，裏面供奉的不是一尊佛像而是三尊，代表中、東、西三方不同世界的佛。中間一尊是我們這個世界的釋迦牟尼佛，左邊是東方淨琉璃世界的藥師琉璃光佛，右邊是西方極樂世界的阿彌陀佛。這三位大佛有個特別“厲害”的組合名字，叫做“橫三世佛”。您可千萬不要錯過!
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇3
獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。關於獨樂寺的得名，這裏有三種説法，第一種説法是獨樂寺的主體建築是十一面觀世音的內部，就是一顆參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種説法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這裏是誓師地，他“蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”，故名獨樂寺：還有一種説法是，“佛家清心寡慾，獨以普渡眾生為樂”故名獨樂寺。整個獨樂寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝闢建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建築佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。獨樂寺有五個之最：觀音閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
現在，我們到站了。
現在我們大家看到的這個建築就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書“獨樂寺”三個字，為明代大學士嚴嵩手筆，據説他在北方只留下六個字，另外三個字就是北京的“六必居”三個字。
在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為“哼”將，右邊張口，伸手為“哈”將，他們都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守着山門，他們站在此地已經是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由於年代久遠，這門及應不存了，但這裏是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍採用的畫框式結構。山門北稍間的兩側是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王像。先看東側：南方增長天王，手持寶劍;東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語“風調雨順”，表達了我國老百姓的願望。
我們去看一看主體建築。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建築“觀音之閣”，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結構的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為鬥，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額“觀音之閣“，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是“具足圓成”它是咸豐的手筆，意思是説裏面的觀音已經修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。
我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內傾斜。它是我國古建築的一個特點，稱為側角，使建築物更加穩定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳説為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。
現在我們走進大閣裏邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花台上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這裏供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花台之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們説這個觀音是泥塑的，並不是説它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內部有仿人體骨架的木結構，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高”。
在裏邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分佈在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關節一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經1000多年的風風雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。
整個大閣是以三大藝術於一堂的，它就是古建築，塑像，通欄佈滿牆面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪製於元代，1972年才發現出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土裏面，它的發現有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。它已經被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。
現場解説到此結束，下面的時間，大家可以自己遊覽。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇4
大家好，歡迎大家來到這裏，下面我和大家介紹一下!
獨樂寺坐落在薊縣城內，是中國首批公佈的重點文物保護單位，是一座享譽中外的千年古剎。獨樂寺始建於唐太宗貞觀十年(公元636年)，遼代統和二年(公元984年)重建。明萬厲、清順治、乾隆、光緒年間維修，乾隆十八年(公元1753年)增砌照壁，增設觀音閣重檐上下各四根擎檐柱，並建寺東行宮。獨樂寺佔地總面積1.6萬平方米，山門面闊三間，進深四間，上下為兩層，中間設平座暗層，通高23米，是國內最古老的高層木結構樓閣式建築。
該寺山門和觀音閣為遼代建築，其它都是明、清所建。佈局、結構都比較奇特。全寺建築分為東、中、西三部分;東部、西部分別為僧房和行宮，中部是寺廟的主要建築物，白山門、觀音閣、東西配殿等組成，山門與大殿之間，用迥廊相連結。這些都反映出唐、遼時期佛寺建築佈局的特點。
獨樂寺行宮，建於乾隆十八年(1753年)，又稱乾隆行宮，是清代皇帝去東陵謁陵途中小憩的地方，也是天津地區僅存的一處行宮。行宮存有正殿一層，附屬建築三間，現恢復迴廊十四間，垂花門一座，使行宮獨立成院。乾隆之後的皇帝都來過獨樂寺行宮，並留下了大量讚美獨樂寺的詩篇，行宮內新增設的展覽，輯錄了12首清帝即興之作和與行宮有關的帝后嬪妃畫像17幅。
傳説獨樂寺是魯班顯聖修建，因此薊州人為紀念這位建築祖師單獨建廟供奉。魯班廟位於獨樂寺東北300米，堪稱全國僅有。獨樂寺歷經千年風雨侵蝕、兵火劫難，經歷了30多次地震的考驗，至今巍然屹立，是中國建築史上的奇蹟。
廟會：近年，獨樂寺又在每年正月恢復傳統廟會，內容包括觀音賜福、民間花會調演、雜技表演、戲曲表演、地方小吃、土特產展賣等，成為薊縣冬季文化旅遊活動的特色品牌。
法會：獨樂寺於每年正月七年級(彌勒佛誕辰日)，二月十九(觀音誕辰日)，四月初八(佛祖誕辰日)，六月十九日(觀音菩薩成道日)，九月十九(觀音出家日)，十二月初八(佛祖成道日)，舉行規模盛大的紀念法會，八方信徒雲集至此。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇5
獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。關於獨樂寺的得名，這裏有三種説法，第一種説法是獨樂寺的主體建築是十一面觀世音的內部，就是一顆參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種説法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這裏是誓師地，他“蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”，故名獨樂寺：還有一種説法是，“佛家清心寡慾，獨以普渡眾生為樂”故名獨樂寺。整個獨樂寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝闢建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建築佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。獨樂寺有五個之最：觀音閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
現在，我們到站了。
現在我們大家看到的這個建築就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書“獨樂寺”三個字，為明代大學士嚴嵩手筆，據説他在北方只留下六個字，另外三個字就是北京的“六必居”三個字。
在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為“哼”將，右邊張口，伸手為“哈”將，他們都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守着山門，他們站在此地已經是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由於年代久遠，這門及應不存了，但這裏是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍採用的畫框式結構。山門北稍間的兩側是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王像。先看東側：南方增長天王，手持寶劍;東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語“風調雨順”，表達了我國老百姓的願望。
我們去看一看主體建築。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建築“觀音之閣”，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結構的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為鬥，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額“觀音之閣“，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是“具足圓成”它是咸豐的手筆，意思是説裏面的觀音已經修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。
我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內傾斜。它是我國古建築的一個特點，稱為側角，使建築物更加穩定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳説為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。
在裏邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分佈在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關節一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經1000多年的風風雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。
整個大閣是以三大藝術於一堂的，它就是古建築，塑像，通欄佈滿牆面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪製於元代，1972年才發現出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土裏面，它的發現有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。它已經被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。
現場解説到此結束，下面的時間，大家可以自己遊覽。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇6
Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is China's only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.
Now we arrived.
Now, let's see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijing's "six will dwell" three word.
In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common people's wishes.
We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, it's li bai's authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.
We'll check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.
Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Chinese Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and it's not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".
Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.
The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.
On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇7
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without――each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇8
獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。關於獨樂寺的得名，這裏有三種説法，第一種説法是獨樂寺的主體建築是十一面觀世音的內部，就是一顆參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種説法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這裏是誓師地，他蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂，故名獨樂寺：還有一種説法是,佛家清心寡慾，獨以普渡眾生為樂故名獨樂寺。整個獨樂寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝闢建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建築佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。獨樂寺有五個之最：觀音閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
現在，我們到站了。
現在我們大家看到的這個建築就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書獨樂寺三個字，為明代大學士嚴嵩手筆，據説他在北方只留下六個字，另外三個字就是北京的六必居三個字。
在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為哼將，右邊張口，伸手為哈將，他們都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守着山門，他們站在此地已經是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由於年代久遠，這門及應不存了，但這裏是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍採用的畫框式結構。山門北稍間的兩側是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王像。先看東側：南方增長天王，手持寶劍;東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語風調雨順，表達了我國老百姓的願望。
我們去看一看主體建築。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建築觀音之閣，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結構的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為鬥，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額觀音之閣，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是具足圓成它是咸豐的手筆，意思是説裏面的觀音已經修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。
我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內傾斜。它是我國古建築的一個特點，稱為側角，使建築物更加穩定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳説為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。
現在我們走進大閣裏邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花台上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這裏供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花台之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們説這個觀音是泥塑的，並不是説它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內部有仿人體骨架的木結構，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是少而精，藝術價值高。
在裏邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分佈在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關節一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經1000多年的風風雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。
整個大閣是以三大藝術於一堂的，它就是古建築，塑像，通欄佈滿牆面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪製於元代，1972年才發現出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土裏面，它的發現有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。它已經被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。
現場解説到此結束，下面的時間，大家可以自己遊覽。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇9
首先我代表青年旅行社各位的到來。我叫林媛是青旅的一名導遊，大家可以叫我小林。
這位是我們的司機王師傅，他駕車經驗很豐富，大家可以放心乘坐。
我們現在開車前往薊縣的獨樂寺，中午12點用餐，下午爬盤山，晚上5點返回酒店。在接下來的遊覽活動中請大家多多配合我的工作，我也會給您提供最優質的服務，最後在此預祝您旅遊愉快順利。
大家注意一下，我們就快要到獨樂寺了，我在這裏先對它做個簡單的介紹：
千年古剎獨樂寺坐落在天津薊縣城內的武定街上。它建於唐初天寶十一年，遼統和二年時重修，距今已經有一千多年的歷史了。在1961年，獨樂寺作為最早的一批被國家認定為全國重點文物保護單位，這也是獨樂寺五最之一最，那麼另外四最，您不妨在一會兒參觀時和我一起注意一下。
大家注意一下，現在是10：20，我們11：30準時回到車上，請大家記住，我們所乘的車是韓國大宇車，車牌號為津A T8210而且在車前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字樣。好了，請大家帶好貴重物品，按順序下車。
大家看這兒就是獨樂寺的山門了。我們先抬頭看一下這塊兒匾，這字徑半尺，鋼勁渾厚的三個字“獨樂寺”是出於明代大學士嚴嵩的手筆。嚴嵩的字在北方只留下了六個。這是其中的三個，另外的三個就是北京的“六必居”。那麼有關獨樂寺的得名，有幾種説法。有人説，唐玄宗時，安祿山起兵叛唐，在此誓師，命名獨樂。取 “蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”之意。另説，佛家清心寡慾，恪守戒律，獨以普渡眾生為樂，才命名獨樂寺。現在，就讓我們進去看一看。
我們一進來就看到了這兩尊高大的塑像，我左面的這尊，從他的表情看，似有一股強勁的氣流從嘴裏噴出一“哈”字。而這尊似由鼻孔噴出一“哼”字。他們就是我們民間俗稱的“哼哈二將”，也叫“二王尊”，是佛教裏的護法天神，是專門把守山門的。真的是居高臨下，虎視眈眈，讓人不禁生出幾分畏忌。請大家跟我繼續向裏走。我們現在看到的是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王彩色壁畫。東方持國天王，南方增長天王，西方廣目天王，北方多聞天王，它們手持之物呢組成一個成語，就是風調雨順。我們現在走出山門，從外觀上看一看山門的建築特點。
我先前提到的獨樂寺的五最，山門佔了兩最。它是我國最早的廡殿頂式山門。大家看，它的特點是有五條脊，四面坡。這種建築形式在我國古代屋頂建築中是等級最高的了。大家看它橫脊兩端的飾物，叫鴟吻，這是我國最早的鴟吻實物。鴟吻傳説是龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，施於屋頂，取噴水鎮火之用。好，下面請大家回過頭來，我們現在看到的就是獨樂寺的主體建築觀音之閣。
我們看到，觀音閣它通高23米，從外觀上看它是上下兩層，其實它是三層，在它的正中間還夾有一個暗層。觀音之閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣，這也是獨樂寺的五最之一。我們可以看到，在它上檐的這塊匾的左下方落款為“太白”，對了，它就是出於唐代大詩人李白的手筆。李白52歲時北遊幽薊，在此留下了“觀音之閣”這四個大字。那麼關於這塊匾還有一個很有趣的傳説。
傳説李白在寫這塊匾的時候喝的大醉，迷迷糊糊地寫下了這四個字，可是等把這塊匾掛起來以後，才發現“之”字少了一點。李白站在閣前，把筆蘸飽了墨水，用力往上一甩，正好點在“之”上。這就叫做“飛筆點之字”現在讓我們到大閣裏面看一下。
現在我們看到的這尊高大的觀音菩薩像，是獨樂寺的第五最，是我國僅存的最大的古代泥塑之一。因為她的頭上還有十個小頭像，所以又稱十一面觀世音。我們看她兩邊的這兩尊小的是脅侍菩薩，這三尊塑像加上剛才的哼哈二將，是獨樂寺共有的五尊遼代的塑像，專家評述獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高，是不可多得的藝術珍品”。站在這裏向上看，我們可以看到在外面看不到的暗層。為了將這16米高的觀音像安排在閣裏，觀音閣採用了“減柱法”，就是將這裏的立柱去掉。沒有了立柱，這個暗層就承擔起了承上啟下的作用，它既是一樓的閣頂，又是三樓的地基，這樣使觀音閣更加堅固。另外，觀音閣對於斗拱的運用也使得它儘管歷盡滄桑，卻仍然屹立於此。我們看這碩大渾厚而結構複雜的斗拱，它是互相插合而成的，中間留有縫隙，就好像人的關節一樣，起了連接的作用，同時又把上層柱頭的壓力都卸掉了。
我們看這些壁畫，它主要繪製的是十六羅漢和二冥王像，在乾隆十八年大修獨樂寺時它被一層厚達一釐米的白灰覆蓋。直到1972年我們在修整觀音閣時，在牆皮脱落的地方，偶然發現裏面還有彩色的東西。然後請專家把它撥開，才發現是一幅龐大的壁畫。它的發現有很大的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。現在它已經被臨摹輸入國庫了。在觀音閣的後面呢，還有韋馱亭，卧佛殿和三世佛殿，以及當年的乾隆行宮。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇10
temple of solitary joy is located at inside west city gate of ji county, tianjin city. it is known for its refined architecture skill in channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of six best. these are: the earliest dingshan gate (gate of withstanding hill) of the ground hall preserved now; the earliest chiwei object on the hill gate preserved now; the earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; the biggest clay sculptured statue of avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in china;
the avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; the more precious fact is that the temple of solitary joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient monastery of thousand years. crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - avalokitesvara pavilion, 23 m in height. form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. on the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little buddha statues ride. copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. the most attractive thing is the structure of dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called dou).
it is made of overlapping dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. it makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇11
我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內傾斜。它是我國古建築的一個特點，稱為側角，使建築物更加穩定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳説為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。
現在我們走進大閣裏邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花台上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這裏供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花台之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們説這個觀音是泥塑的，並不是説它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內部有仿人體骨架的木結構，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高”。
在裏邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分佈在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關節一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經1000多年的風風雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。
整個大閣是以三大藝術於一堂的，它就是古建築，塑像，通欄佈滿牆面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪製於元代，1972年才發現出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土裏面，它的發現有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。它已經被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇12
樂 寺
來自--的朋友大家好!
首先我代表青年旅行社歡迎各位的到來。我叫林媛是青旅的一名導遊，大家可以叫我小林。
這位是我們的司機王師傅，他駕車經驗很豐富，大家可以放心乘坐。
我們現在開車前往薊縣的獨樂寺，中午12點用餐，下午爬盤山，晚上5點返回酒店。在接下來的遊覽活動中請大家多多配合我的工作，我也會給您提供最優質的服務，最後在此預祝您旅遊愉快順利。
大家注意一下，我們就快要到獨樂寺了，我在這裏先對它做個簡單的介紹：
千年古剎獨樂寺坐落在天津薊縣城內的武定街上。它建於唐初天寶十一年，遼統和二年時重修，距今已經有一千多年的歷史了。在1961年，獨樂寺作為最早的一批被國家認定為全國重點文物保護單位，這也是獨樂寺五最之一最，那麼另外四最，您不妨在一會兒參觀時和我一起注意一下。
大家注意一下，現在是10：20，我們11：30準時回到車上，請大家記住，我們所乘的車是韓國大宇車，車牌號為津A T8210而且在車前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字樣。好了，請大家帶好貴重物品，按順序下車。
大家看這兒就是獨樂寺的山門了。我們先抬頭看一下這塊兒匾，這字徑半尺，鋼勁渾厚的三個字“獨樂寺”是出於明代大學士嚴嵩的手筆。嚴嵩的字在北方只留下了六個。這是其中的三個，另外的三個就是北京的“六必居”。那麼有關獨樂寺的得名，有幾種説法。有人説，唐玄宗時，安祿山起兵叛唐，在此誓師，命名獨樂。取 “蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”之意。另説，佛家清心寡慾，恪守戒律，獨以普渡眾生為樂，才命名獨樂寺。現在，就讓我們進去看一看。
我們一進來就看到了這兩尊高大的塑像，我左面的這尊，從他的表情看，似有一股強勁的氣流從嘴裏噴出一“哈”字。而這尊似由鼻孔噴出一“哼”字。他們就是我們民間俗稱的“哼哈二將”，也叫“二王尊”，是佛教裏的護法天神，是專門把守山門的。真的是居高臨下，虎視眈眈，讓人不禁生出幾分畏忌。請大家跟我繼續向裏走。我們現在看到的是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王彩色壁畫。東方持國天王，南方增長天王，西方廣目天王，北方多聞天王，它們手持之物呢組成一個成語，就是風調雨順。我們現在走出山門，從外觀上看一看山門的建築特點。
我先前提到的獨樂寺的五最，山門佔了兩最。它是我國最早的廡殿頂式山門。大家看，它的特點是有五條脊，四面坡。這種建築形式在我國古代屋頂建築中是等級最高的了。大家看它橫脊兩端的飾物，叫鴟吻，這是我國最早的鴟吻實物。鴟吻傳説是龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，施於屋頂，取噴水鎮火之用。好，下面請大家回過頭來，我們現在看到的就是獨樂寺的主體建築觀音之閣。
我們看到，觀音閣它通高23米，從外觀上看它是上下兩層，其實它是三層，在它的正中間還夾有一個暗層。觀音之閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣，這也是獨樂寺的五最之一。我們可以看到，在它上檐的這塊匾的左下方落款為“太白”，對了，它就是出於唐代大詩人李白的手筆。李白52歲時北遊幽薊，在此留下了“觀音之閣”這四個大字。那麼關於這塊匾還有一個很有趣的傳説。
傳説李白在寫這塊匾的時候喝的大醉，迷迷糊糊地寫下了這四個字，可是等把這塊匾掛起來以後，才發現“之”字少了一點。李白站在閣前，把筆蘸飽了墨水，用力往上一甩，正好點在“之”上。這就叫做“飛筆點之字”現在讓我們到大閣裏面看一下。
現在我們看到的這尊高大的觀音菩薩像，是獨樂寺的第五最，是我國僅存的最大的古代泥塑之一。因為她的頭上還有十個小頭像，所以又稱十一面觀世音。我們看她兩邊的這兩尊小的是脅侍菩薩，這三尊塑像加上剛才的哼哈二將，是獨樂寺共有的五尊遼代的塑像，專家評述獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高，是不可多得的藝術珍品”。站在這裏向上看，我們可以看到在外面看不到的暗層。為了將這16米高的觀音像安排在閣裏，觀音閣採用了“減柱法”，就是將這裏的立柱去掉。沒有了立柱，這個暗層就承擔起了承上啟下的作用，它既是一樓的閣頂，又是三樓的地基，這樣使觀音閣更加堅固。另外，觀音閣對於斗拱的運用也使得它儘管歷盡滄桑，卻仍然屹立於此。我們看這碩大渾厚而結構複雜的斗拱，它是互相插合而成的，中間留有縫隙，就好像人的關節一樣，起了連接的作用，同時又把上層柱頭的壓力都卸掉了。
我們看這些壁畫，它主要繪製的是十六羅漢和二冥王像，在乾隆十八年大修獨樂寺時它被一層厚達一釐米的白灰覆蓋。直到1972年我們在修整觀音閣時，在牆皮脱落的地方，偶然發現裏面還有彩色的東西。然後請專家把它撥開，才發現是一幅龐大的壁畫。它的發現有很大的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。現在它已經被臨摹輸入國庫了。在觀音閣的後面呢，還有韋馱亭，卧佛殿和三世佛殿，以及當年的乾隆行宮。
好了，到這裏，有關獨樂寺的情況我先為您介紹這麼多。下面的時間留給大家自由參觀。但是，請您務必在中午十一點半之前回到車上，大家注意安全。現在就可以解散了。
各位朋友，我們這次的旅遊活動就要圓滿的結束了，我也要和大家説再見了。非常感謝大家對我工作的支持，對於我工作中不周到，不盡如人意的地方由衷的和您説一聲對不起，請大家多多原諒，這次的旅遊活動也使我們大家都成了朋友，我祝大家在今後的生活中身體健康，萬事盛意!
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇13
各位老師大家好!首先我代表我們四通旅行社的全體人員對大家的到來表示熱烈的歡迎，同時也感謝大家對我們旅行社的支持和信任。我叫雕刻時光，是四通旅行社的導遊員，大家叫我小劉好了。坐在前方駕駛位置上的是我們的隨隊司機張師傅。張師傅的駕駛經驗非常豐富，相信大家在乘車的途中一定會感到既舒適又安全的。今天能擔任本團的導遊工作，認識這麼多的教師朋友，我覺感到很榮幸，如果大家在旅途中有什麼困難和要求，請您及時地提出，我將竭盡全力地為您服務。也希望大家能積極地支持和配合我的工作。在這裏我預祝大家旅途愉快，能夠高興而來，滿意而歸。
今天我們要遊覽的是津門十景之一，的獨樂寺。獨樂寺俗稱大佛寺，是我國古代大型木結構高層建築的一顆明珠，1961年，國務院公佈獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。它位於薊縣城內，坐北朝南，是由山門、觀音閣和東西配殿組成的一套完整建築羣，佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊重。關於獨樂寺初建的年代已經無從考證了，但我國著名建築學家樑思成先生認為，獨樂寺的創立，最遲也應該在唐初，觀音閣上懸掛的李白所書唐制的“觀音之閣”的匾額可作為佐證。現存獨樂寺的主要建築，是遼聖宗統和二年重建的。關於獨樂寺，它有五個“之最”，剛剛我已經説過了一個了，其餘四個，我將會在講解過程中告訴大家，請大家仔細聽，回來的路上就請您來説説這五個“之最”。
好了，我們已經來到了景點的停車場了，請大家記住我們的車是白色的大金龍，車牌是津A2345，車子停在停車場的左邊，我們下午4點在寺門口集合，請靠窗的遊客把窗子鎖緊，貴重的物品請隨身帶好，好，請大家開始下車。
我們現在看到的這座紅門叫做山門，它高約10米，面闊3間，進深2間，中間為穿堂道，，請大家向上看，在山門正中有一匾額，上書“獨樂寺”三個字，字徑半尺，剛勁渾厚，為明代武英殿大學士、太子太師嚴嵩手書。為什麼叫獨樂寺呢?因為佛家清心寡慾，恪守戒律，獨以普渡眾生為樂，才命名為獨樂寺。好，就請大家隨我走入獨樂寺吧，進入山門，首先我們大家看到的這兩尊高大的護衞金剛力士，就是民間俗稱的“哼哈二將”他們均高4。5米，居高臨下，虎視眈眈，面目猙獰可畏。
我們繼續往裏走，現在，我們來到的是天王殿，這裏東西兩側是彩繪的四天王像，兩兩分立。分東南西北，各護一方。東側北端為東方持國天王，綠臉，怒目，着棕色胄甲，手持琵琶，兩腳各踩一鬼。東側南端為南方增長天王，，臉藍色，雙目圓睜，着棕色胄甲，手持寶劍，兩腳各踩一鬼。西側南端是西方廣目天王，臉紅色，怒目，左手緊握一龍，右手捏如意寶珠，腳踏兩鬼。西側北斷是北方多聞天王，白臉，面目和善，左手持紅蓋黃傘，右手握灰色銀鼠，左腳下鬼作人身獸面，站立;右腳下鬼作獸形，蹲於地。象這樣，南間有哼哈二將，北間有四大天王的設置是少見的。
請大家往前走，現在我們看到的就是觀音閣了。好，請大家轉身，看一下山門的屋頂，它為我國最早，等級最高貴的廡殿頂山門，由一條正脊四條垂脊組成，正脊兩端兩條翅轉向內，猶如雉鳥飛翔的在建築中叫做“鴟吻”生動逼真，氣勢宏偉。廡殿頂和鴟吻也就是獨樂寺的第二和第三個之最。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇14
獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。關於獨樂寺的得名，這裏有三種説法，第一種説法是獨樂寺的主體建築是十一面觀世音的內部，就是一顆參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種説法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這裏是誓師地，他“蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”，故名獨樂寺：還有一種説法是,“佛家清心寡慾，獨以普渡眾生為樂”故名獨樂寺。整個獨樂寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝闢建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建築佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。獨樂寺有五個之最：觀音閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is China's only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.
現在，我們到站了。
Now we arrived.
現在我們大家看到的這個建築就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書“獨樂寺”三個字，為明代大學士嚴嵩手筆，據説他在北方只留下六個字，另外三個字就是北京的“六必居”三個字。
Now, let's see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijing's "six will dwell" three word.
在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為“哼”將，右邊張口，伸手為“哈”將，他們都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守着山門，他們站在此地已經是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由於年代久遠，這門及應不存了，但這裏是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍採用的畫框式結構。山門北稍間的兩側是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王像。先看東側：南方增長天王，手持寶劍;東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語“風調雨順”，表達了我國老百姓的願望。
In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common people's wishes.
我們去看一看主體建築。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建築“觀音之閣”，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結構的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為鬥，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額“觀音之閣“，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是“具足圓成”它是咸豐的手筆，意思是説裏面的觀音已經修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。
We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, it's li bai's authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.
我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內傾斜。它是我國古建築的一個特點，稱為側角，使建築物更加穩定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳説為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。
We'll check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.
現在我們走進大閣裏邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花台上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這裏供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花台之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們説這個觀音是泥塑的，並不是説它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內部有仿人體骨架的木結構，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高”。
Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Chinese Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and it's not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".
在裏邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分佈在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關節一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經1000多年的風風雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。
Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.
整個大閣是以三大藝術於一堂的，它就是古建築，塑像，通欄佈滿牆面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪製於元代，1972年才發現出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土裏面，它的發現有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。它已經被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。
The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.
現場解説到此結束，下面的時間，大家可以自己遊覽。
On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇15
各位遊客:
大家好，我們要遊覽的景點是獨樂寺。
獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定街北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。
關於獨樂寺的得名，這裏有三種説法:第一種説法是獨樂寺的主體建築是十一面觀世音的內部，就是一棵參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種説法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這裏是誓師地，他"蓋思獨樂不與民同樂"，故名獨樂寺;還有一種説法是:"佛家清心寡慾，獨以普渡眾生為樂"，故名獨樂寺。
整個獨樂寺由三部分組成:東路是清朝皇帝闢建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路是山門，觀音之閣，卧佛殿組成。整體建築佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。
獨樂寺有五個之最:觀音閣是我國僅存的古老的木結構高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大泥塑之一;山門為現存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;
獨樂寺為第一批全國重點保護單位。
現在，現場解説到此結束，下面的時間，大家可以自己遊覽。
祝願大家快樂!
天津獨樂寺
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇16
獨樂寺位於薊縣城武定北側，它始建於天寶十一年，遼代重建。關於獨樂寺的得名，這裏有三種説法，第一種説法是獨樂寺的主體建築是十一面觀世音的內部，就是一顆參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種説法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這裏是誓師地，他“蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”，故名獨樂寺：還有一種説法是，“佛家清心寡慾，獨以普渡眾生為樂”故名獨樂寺。整個獨樂寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝闢建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建築佈局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。獨樂寺有五個之最：觀音閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結構高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
現在，我們到站了。
現在我們大家看到的這個建築就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書“獨樂寺”三個字，為明代大學士嚴嵩手筆，據説他在北方只留下六個字，另外三個字就是北京的“六必居”三個字。
在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為“哼”將，右邊張口，伸手為“哈”將，他們都是4。5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守着山門，他們站在此地已經是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由於年代久遠，這門及應不存了，但這裏是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍採用的畫框式結構。山門北稍間的兩側是清光緒年間繪製的四大天王像。先看東側：南方增長天王，手持寶劍;東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語“風調雨順”，表達了我國老百姓的願望。
我們去看一看主體建築。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建築“觀音之閣”，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結構的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為鬥，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額“觀音之閣“，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是“具足圓成”它是咸豐的手筆，意思是説裏面的觀音已經修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。
我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內傾斜。它是我國古建築的一個特點，稱為側角，使建築物更加穩定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳説為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。
現在我們走進大閣裏邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花台上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這裏供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花台之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們説這個觀音是泥塑的，並不是説它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內部有仿人體骨架的木結構，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術價值高”。
在裏邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分佈在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關節一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經1000多年的風風雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。
整個大閣是以三大藝術於一堂的，它就是古建築，塑像，通欄佈滿牆面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪製於元代，1972年才發現出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土裏面，它的發現有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術價值。它已經被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇17
Temple City in Jixian Wuding north, which was built in 1922 Tianbao, Liao Dynasty reconstruction.The name of the Temple, a three versions here. The first argument is Temple's main building is 10 Avalokitesvara the internal side is a towering heels of independence pear; The second argument is that the An Lushan started the war against Tang, here is the swearing-in ceremony, he "Ghaith Dule not with the people happy" After the Temple : Another argument is that, "the Buddhist concept of equilibrium, with only the Buddha of music" After the Temple. Temple is the entire three-part, East Road was built in the Qing dynasty emperor center, the West is Cengfang, routing entrance, Guanyin Pavilion, Bajiaoting, the percentage of Buddhist temple hall, composed of three Buddhist temple hall. The overall layout of simple construction, a prominent theme, the grand solemn. Temple is the most 5 : Guanyinge is the oldest surviving wooden structure senior castles; Guanyin in China like the only one of the largest ancient clay sculpture; entrance to the oldest, the highest level veranda art entrance; Traction on securing the earliest tin kiss; Temple for the first batch of key national cultural protection.
Now, we arrival of the.
Now we see the entrance of the building is, he was 10 meters, three bays, deep into two, intermediate ride hallway, and both are slightly between. At the entrance of a plaque beneath it reads, "Temple" in order to the Ming Dynasty scholar artistry, and expresses He was said to the north, leaving only the words, and word is, "Liubiju" words.
At the entrance of the former two slightly between two Liao Dynasty Indra as Guinness stations, we called two of the Henghe, From their mouths and hands-shape can be seen, and to the left, closed this respect, shook hands, "Hmm", the appetite right hand "Kazakhstan", They are 4.5 meters in height, muscle uplift, powerful and magnificent, keeping tight entrance, They stood here is 1,000 years of history.We look at the two middle columns in the middle, is said to have a door before, the age, the discipline and should not be deposited, But here is the entrance and Guanyin Hitchcock line, the threshold from watching Guanyin Pavilion, see only partial, eventual step, the House on a panoramic view of the whole picture. We may try something, which is the Wei and Jin Dynasties, commonly used in the frame structure. North entrance slightly between the two sides is clear dynasty, drawing the four kings like. Let us look at the east side : the pro-growth South, carrying swords; Oriental country's kings and holding pipa. The west side of the two : the north killed more news days, holding umbrellas; Head pro-Western Canton, with a Horse. Four kings held by the hands of a composition phrase "weather", the expression of our people's aspirations.
We take a look in the main building.Before us is the Temple of the main architectural "Guanyin Pavilion," which links 23 meters high. From the exterior view is divided into upper and lower levels, in fact, a three-tier structure, it is in the middle of a dark layer, The entire cabinet of the most prominent features is not a nail, are tenon joint structure, we view this is the hip after another. square pieces of wood for one, long wooden arch to arch, the entire cabinet shared a 152 brackets. Tai Kok to the roof ridge curled-9, a sign beneath a "Goddess of Mercy's Corner", it is Li's original artworks, This sign has been distinguished from the national revenue volumes, following this sign is "inflicting 行" It is the ancient, and expresses This means that the inside has been practiced successfully Kuanyin, with the conditions of the Buddha.
From this position we look at the back entrance, the entire entrance by 12 large pillars supporting Ting, Stigma all inward tilt.It is an ancient architectural features, known as Angle, building a more stable, in the correction of securing a two ornaments, inward protruding tail, the bird-like birds, fish - like fish called tin kiss. Lung Health legends of nine children, the waves can be sprayed into a storm from the fire sprinkler Lan purposes.
We now you enter you look at the inside. In front of us was 10 while on the tree, it links 16 meters high, from the Lotus platform, dark layer, direct your roof. Guanyin with 33 variations.10 side to one of Guanyin, which Genre elsewhere is absolutely can not see, because on the national speaking, Only here worship the Goddess of Mercy is 10 side, it is also in the world only 13. We look at the entire Guanyin slightly lean forward, and gives a sense. Its two pennant from the wrist always vertical to the top of the Lotus Chinese Taiwan, in fact, played a role in the resistance. We said that the Goddess of Mercy is the latest discovery, it is not entirely with soil pile up, Its internal fake human skeleton structure of the wood, sculpture outside the dumper.10 along the side of Guanyin is Zenzai, that she Bodhisattva two outs, waist-twisting, head five Dover champion, is lively waves, give realistic, three with a statue in front of the Henghe two, a total of five Temple of the Liao Dynasty statue Temple expert evaluation is a statue of an early "option, high artistic value."
In between, each have a stigma on the hip, the entire House 152 brackets, 24 forms, distribution in various parts Court, it appears the joints, This is Guanyin you through 1,000 years of storms, and 28 earthquake, still one of the reasons unharmed.
The entire House is three to one art, it is the ancient architecture, sculpture, through columns filled with color wall murals. These murals drawn in the Yuan Dynasty, in 1972 it was discovered that the original had been to protect the soil inside, It found a high historical value, research value and artistic value. It has been felt treasury income, the Buddhist murals in 16 of them and two kings theme Buddhism among the legends, secular themes have formed groups of independent and connected with each other huge picture.
Commentary This is the end of the scene, the following time, we can own tour.
天津獨樂寺導遊詞 篇18
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty(420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.